Ibikoresho bifatika | Chlorpyrifos + Cypermethrin |
Izina | Chlorpyrifos500g / L + Cypermethrin50g / L EC |
Umubare CAS | 2921-88-2 |
Inzira ya molekulari | C9H11Cl3NO3PS |
Gusaba | Ikoreshwa mu ipamba na citrus igiti cyo kugenzura bollworm unaspis yanonensis |
Izina ry'ikirango | POMAIS |
Ubuzima bwa Shelf | Imyaka 2 |
Leta | Amazi |
Ikirango | POMAIS cyangwa Yabigenewe |
Gukoresha chlorpyrifos na Cypermethrin mukomatanya bitanga ingaruka zoguhuza kandi byongera ingaruka zica udukoko. Ibyiza byihariye birimo:
Kugenzura imiyoboro yagutse: Gukomatanya kwa chlorpyrifos na cypermethrine bitanga kugenzura ubwoko butandukanye bw’udukoko twangiza, harimo n’ibirwanya umukozi umwe.
Byihuta kandi biramba: Cypermethrin igira ingaruka zihuse zo kurwanya udukoko vuba, mugihe chlorpyrifos ifite ubuzima burebure bwo guhashya ibyonnyi byangiza.
Uburyo bwuzuzanya bwibikorwa: Chlorpyrifos ibuza acetylcholinesterase, mugihe cypermethrine ibangamira sisitemu yimitsi. Byombi bifite uburyo butandukanye bwibikorwa, bushobora kwirinda neza iterambere ry’udukoko twangiza.
Kugabanya ingano y’imiti yica udukoko ikoreshwa: Gukoresha bivanze birashobora kunoza ingaruka zo gukoreshwa rimwe, bityo bikagabanya umubare w’imiti yica udukoko ukoreshwa, kugabanya ibisigazwa by’udukoko no kugabanya umwanda w’ibidukikije.
Ni imiti ivanga udukoko twica udukoko twica, uburozi bwigifu ningaruka zimwe na zimwe.
Chlorpyrifos
Chlorpyrifos ni insimburangingo ngari ya organophosifore yica udukoko, ibuza cyane cyane enzyme acetylcholinesterase mu mubiri w’udukoko, bigatuma habaho guhagarika imiyoboro y’imitsi, amaherezo ikamugara ikica udukoko. Chlorpyrifos igira ingaruka zuburozi bwo gukoraho, igifu na fumigation. Ikoreshwa cyane mu kurwanya udukoko dutandukanye tw’ubuhinzi, nka Lepidoptera, Coleoptera na Hemiptera. Irangwa ningirakamaro zirambye kandi irashobora kubaho mubimera nubutaka mugihe kirekire, bityo bikagira ingaruka zihoraho zica udukoko.
Cypermethrin
Cypermethrine ni imiti yica udukoko twangiza pyrethroid ikora cyane cyane ibangamira sisitemu yimitsi y’udukoko, bigatuma bashimishwa cyane kandi amaherezo bikaviramo ubumuga n’urupfu. Hamwe n'ingaruka z'uburozi bwo gukoraho no mu gifu, byihuse kandi biramba, cypermethrine ikora neza irwanya udukoko twangiza ubuhinzi, cyane cyane kurwanya Lepidoptera na Diptera. Ibyiza byayo ni uburozi buke ku bantu no ku nyamaswa kandi bitangiza ibidukikije, ariko ni uburozi ku mafi n’ibindi binyabuzima byo mu mazi.
Chlorpyrifos 500g / L + Cypermethrin 50g / L EC (emulifisifike yibanze) ikoreshwa mu gukumira no kurwanya ubwoko bwinshi bw’udukoko twangiza umuceri, imboga, ibiti byimbuto n’ibindi bihingwa. Uburyo bwo kubukoresha busanzwe buvangwa namazi hanyuma ugaterwa, igipimo cyihariye nigipimo cyogutandukana ukurikije ibihingwa bitandukanye nubwoko bw udukoko. Muri rusange, igipimo cy’ibisubizo hamwe n’ikoreshwa ry’ibisubizo bivanze bigomba guhindurwa ukurikije amoko y’udukoko n’ubucucike kugira ngo bigerweho neza.
Gutegura | Ibihingwa | Udukoko | Umubare |
Chlorpyrifos500g / l + cypermethrin50g / l EC | ipamba | aphid | 18.24-30.41g / ha |
igiti cya citrusi | unaspis yanonensis | Inshuro 1000-2000 | |
Pearo | pear psylla | 18.77-22.5mg / kg |
Ingamba zo gukingira: Imyenda ikingira, gants na masike bigomba kwambarwa mugihe cyo kubisaba kugirango wirinde guhura nuruhu no guhumeka amazi.
Gukoresha mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro: Irinde gukoresha cyane kugirango wirinde udukoko kwangiza no kwangiza ibidukikije.
Intera yumutekano: Mbere yo gusarura ibihingwa nkibiti byimbuto nimboga, ni ngombwa kwitondera intera yumutekano kugirango ibisigisigi byica udukoko bitarenga ibipimo byumutekano.
Imiterere yo kubika: Imiti yica udukoko igomba kubikwa ahantu hakonje, humye kandi hahumeka, hirindwa izuba ryinshi nubushyuhe bwinshi.
Binyuze mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro kandi bukoreshwa mu bumenyi, kuvanga chlorpyrifos na cypermethrine birashobora kunoza neza ingaruka zo gukumira no kugenzura no gutanga ingwate ikomeye ku musaruro w’ubuhinzi.
1. Nigute dushobora kubona amagambo?
Nyamuneka kanda 'Kureka Ubutumwa bwawe' kugirango umenyeshe ibicuruzwa, ibirimo, ibisabwa byo gupakira hamwe nubunini wifuza,
n'abakozi bacu bazagusubiramo vuba bishoboka.
2. Ndashaka gutunganya igishushanyo mbonera cyanjye bwite, nabikora nte?
Turashobora gutanga ibirango byubusa hamwe nububiko bwo gupakira, Niba ufite igishushanyo cyawe cyo gupakira, nibyiza.
1.Gukurikirana uburyo bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge muri buri gihe cyurutonde no kugenzura ubuziranenge bwabandi.
2.Yakoranye nabatumiza mu mahanga n’abagurisha baturutse mu bihugu 56 ku isi mu myaka icumi kandi bakomeza umubano mwiza w’igihe kirekire.
3. Itsinda ryabacuruzi babigize umwuga baragukorera hafi yuburyo bwose kandi bagatanga ibitekerezo byumvikana kubufatanye bwawe natwe.