Metsulfuron-methyl ihungabanya gahunda isanzwe yo gukura y’ibyatsi mu guhagarika ALS, bikavamo kwirundanya kw’uburozi bwa acide amine zimwe na zimwe mu gihingwa. Uku guhungabana kuganisha ku guhagarika gukura no gupfa byatsi, bikabera igisubizo cyiza cyo kurwanya nyakatsi.
Metsulfuron-methyl ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kurwanya nyakatsi nini n’ibyatsi bimwe na bimwe mu bihingwa bitandukanye birimo ibinyampeke, urwuri n’ahantu hatari ibihingwa. Guhitamo kwayo kwemerera kurwanya nyakatsi yihariye itangiza ibihingwa byifuzwa, bigatuma ihitamo neza ingamba zo kurwanya nyakatsi.
UMURIMO | ICYatsi kibi | RATE * | IBITEKEREZO | ||
HANDGUN (g / 100L) | ICYUMWERU CYIZA (g / ha) | GAS GUN (g / L) | KUBYatsi BYOSE: Koresha mugihe urumamfu rugamije gukura cyane kandi ntiruhangayikishijwe na amazi, amapfa nibindi | ||
Inzuri kavukire, Uburenganzira bwinzira, Ubucuruzi ninganda | Blackberry (Rubus spp.) | 10 + Amavuta y'ibihingwa by'amabuye y'agaciro (1L / 100L) | 1 + anorganosilicon e penetrant (10mL / 5L) | Koresha neza kugirango utose neza amababi yose. Menya neza ko abiruka ba periferiya batewe.Tas: Shyira nyuma yo kugwa kwamababi. Ntukoreshe ibihuru byera imbuto zikuze. Vic: Saba hagati yUkuboza na Mata | |
Bitou Bush / Boneseed (Chrysanthemoidesmonilifera) | 10 | Mugabanye guhura nibihingwa byifuzwa. Koresha ingingo yo kwiruka. | |||
Umugeni wumugeni (Myrsiphyllum asparagoides) | 5 | Usabe hagati muri Kamena kugeza mu mpera za Kanama. Kugirango ugere kumugenzuzi wuzuye ukurikirana byibuze ibihe 2 birakenewe. Kugabanya ibyangiritse ku bimera kavukire, birasabwa ko ingano ya 500-800L / ha. | |||
Bisanzwe Bracken (Pteridium esculentum) | 10 | 60 | Koresha nyuma ya 75% ya fronds yaguwe byuzuye. Koresha neza neza amababi yose ariko ntutere kubura. Kubisaba boom ihindure uburebure bwa boom kugirango urebe neza spray yuzuye. | ||
Icyatsi cya Crofton (Eupatorium adenophorum) | 15 | Koresha kugirango utose neza amababi yose ariko ntutere kubura. Iyo ibihuru biri mubihuru byemeza neza spraypenetration. Koresha kugeza uburabyo hakiri kare. Ibisubizo byiza biboneka kubihingwa bito. Mugihe cyo kongera kubaho, reba mugihe gikurikira cyo gukura. | |||
Amashaza meza (Swainsona spp.) | 10 | Sasa mugihe cy'impeshyi. | |||
Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) | 10 | ||||
Dodder ya Zahabu (Cuscuta australis) | 1 | Koresha nka spray ahantu kugirango ushire-mbere yo kurabyo. Menya neza ko ahantu harangiritse. | |||
Mullein Mukuru (Verbascum thapsus) | 20 + anorganosili cone kwinjira (200mL / 100L) | Koresha rosettes mugihe cyo kurambura uruti mugihe cyizuba iyo ubutaka bwiza ari bwiza. Kwiyongera birashobora kubaho mugihe ibimera bivuwe mugihe imiterere yo gukura itari nziza. | |||
Harrisia Cactus (Eriocereus spp.) | 20 | Koresha neza neza ukoresheje amazi ya litiro 1.000 - 1.500 kuri hegitari. Gukurikirana ubuvuzi birashobora kuba ngombwa. |
Ihuriro rya Dicamba na Metsulfuron Methyl rirashobora kunoza imikorere yo kurwanya nyakatsi, cyane cyane iyo rihanganye n’ibyatsi birwanya.Dicamba yica urumamfu rwangiza uburinganire bwa phytohormone, mu gihe Metsulfuron Methyl irinda imikurire y’ibyatsi ibuza synthesis ya aminide, kandi guhuza ibyo bicuruzwa byombi birashobora gukoreshwa mu kurandura nyakatsi neza.
Gukomatanya kwa Clodinafop Propargyl na Metsulfuron Methyl bikunze gukoreshwa mu kurwanya ibyatsi bibi cyane cyane mu byatsi no mu bihingwa birwanya ibyatsi bibi. urumamfu, mugihe Metsulfuron Methyl ikora neza kurumamfu mugari, kandi guhuza byombi bitanga urwego runini rwo kurwanya nyakatsi.
Igicuruzwa ni granule yumye igomba kuvangwa namazi meza.
1. Kuzuza igice igice cya spray amazi.
2. Hamwe na sisitemu yo gukangurira abantu gukora, ongeramo ibicuruzwa bisabwa (nkukurikije amabwiriza yo gukoresha imbonerahamwe) kuri tank ukoresheje igikoresho cyo gupima gusa.
3. Ongeramo amazi asigaye.
4. Buri gihe komeza imyigaragambyo kugirango ibicuruzwa bihagarare. Niba igisubizo cya spray cyemewe guhagarara, reba neza mbere yo gukoresha.
Niba tank ivanze nibindi bicuruzwa, menya neza ko Smart Metsulfuron 600WG ihagaritswe mbere yo kongeramo ibindi bicuruzwa muri tank.
Niba ukoresheje ifumbire mvaruganda, shyira ibicuruzwa mumazi mbere yo kuvanga ibishishwa mumafumbire y'amazi. Ntukongereho surfactants hanyuma urebe hamwe nishami ryubuhinzi kubijyanye.
Ntutere niba imvura iteganijwe mumasaha 4.
Ntukabike spray yateguwe muminsi irenze 2.
Ntukabike tank ivanze nibindi bicuruzwa.
Ntukoreshe urwuri rushingiye kuri paspalum notatum cyangwa setaria spp. Nkuko imikurire yabo yibimera izagabanuka.
Ntugafate urwuri rwabibwe vuba kuko rushobora kwangirika cyane.
Ntukoreshe ku mbuto z'inzuri.
Ubwoko bwinshi bwibihingwa bwumva methyl sulfuron. Ibicuruzwa bimenetse mu butaka cyane cyane hydrolysis ya chimique kandi ku rugero ruto na mikorobe yubutaka. Ibindi bintu bigira ingaruka kumeneka nubutaka pH, ubuhehere bwubutaka nubushyuhe. Kumeneka byihuse mubutaka bushyushye, butose bwa aside kandi buhoro buhoro mubutaka bwa alkaline, ubukonje, bwumye.
Ibinyamisogwe bizavanwa mu rwuri niba byatewe hejuru yibicuruzwa.
Andi moko yunvikana methyl sulfuron ni:
Ibinyamisogwe, Canola, Ibinyampeke, Chickpeas, Ibishyimbo bya Faba, Umuyapani w’Ubuyapani, Linseed, Lupins, Lucerne, Ibigori, Ubuvuzi, Oats, Panorama Millet, Peas, Safflower, Sorghum, Soya, Sub Clover, Sunflower, Triticale, Ingano, White White Millet .
Kurwanya ibyatsi mubihingwa byimbuto byimbuto ibicuruzwa birashobora gukoreshwa kubutaka cyangwa umwuka.
Gutera hasi
Menya neza ko iterambere ryahinduwe neza kumuvuduko uhoraho cyangwa igipimo cyo gutanga kugirango gikwirakwizwe neza hamwe nuburyo bwo gutera spray. Irinde guhuzagurika no kuzimya ibibyimba mugihe utangiye, uhindukira, utinda cyangwa uhagarara nkuko ibikomere byibihingwa bishobora kubaho. Koresha byibuze 50L yateguwe spray / ha.
Ikirere
Saba byibuze 20L / ha. Gukoresha mumazi menshi arashobora kunoza kurwanya nyakatsi. Irinde gutera mu bihe bifasha ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe, uko ibintu bimeze, cyangwa mu muyaga ushobora gutera gutembera ku bihingwa byoroshye cyangwa ahantu hagwa guhingwa ku bihingwa byoroshye. Zimya ibibyimba iyo unyuze hejuru y'imigezi, ingomero cyangwa inzira y'amazi.
Gukoresha ibikoresho bya Micronair ntabwo byemewe kuko ibitonyanga byiza byasohotse bishobora kuganisha kuri spray drift.
Iyo ugereranije Metsulfuron-methyl nindi miti yica ibyatsi nka 2,4-D na Glyphosate, ni ngombwa gusuzuma uburyo bwibikorwa, guhitamo n'ingaruka z’ibidukikije. Metsulfuron ihitamo kurusha glyphosate bityo ntibishobora kwangiza ibihingwa bitagenewe. Nyamara, ntabwo ari nini-nini ya glyphosate, igenzura ibyatsi byinshi. Ibinyuranye na byo, 2,4-D nayo iratoranya ariko ifite uburyo butandukanye bwibikorwa, bigana imisemburo y’ibimera kandi bigatera imikurire idakabije y’ibyatsi byoroshye.
Chlorsulfuron na Metsulfuron Methyl byombi ni ibyatsi bya sulfonylurea, ariko biratandukanye muburyo bwo kubikoresha no guhitamo; Chlorsulfuron isanzwe ikoreshwa mu kurwanya ibyatsi bibi bikomeza, cyane cyane mu bihingwa nk'ingano. Ibinyuranye na byo, Metsulfuron Methyl ikwiranye no kurwanya nyakatsi nini kandi ikoreshwa cyane mu micungire y’ibihingwa n’ahantu hatari ibihingwa. Byombi birihariye muburyo bwo kubishyira mu bikorwa no gukora neza, kandi guhitamo bigomba gushingira kumoko yihariye y'ibyatsi n'ibihingwa.
Metsulfuron-methyl ifite akamaro kanini mu kurwanya ibyatsi byinshi bigari, harimo amahwa, clover hamwe n’andi moko menshi yangiza. Irashobora kandi kugenzura ibyatsi bimwe na bimwe, nubwo imbaraga zayo nyamukuru ningaruka zayo kumoko yagutse.
Nubwo Metsulfuron-methyl ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kurwanya ibyatsi bigari, bigira ingaruka no ku byatsi bimwe. Nyamara, ingaruka zacyo mubyatsi mubisanzwe ntizigaragara cyane, bigatuma zikoreshwa mugace kaganjemo ibyatsi bisaba kurwanya nyakatsi.
Metsulfuron Methyl irashobora gukoreshwa kumurima wa Bermuda, ariko dosiye yayo igomba kugenzurwa neza. Kubera ko Metsulfuron Methyl ari imiti yica ibyatsi yibasira cyane cyane ibyatsi bibi, ntabwo byangiza bermudagras iyo ikoreshejwe mukwiyegeranya. Nyamara, kwibanda cyane birashobora kugira ingaruka mbi kuri turf, bityo igeragezwa rito risabwa mbere yo gusaba.
Bridal Creeper nigiterwa cyibasirwa cyane gishobora kugenzurwa neza na Metsulfuron-methyl. Iyi miti yica ibyatsi byagaragaye ko ifite akamaro kanini muguhashya ibyorezo bya Bridal Creeper mubikorwa byubuhinzi bwubushinwa, bikagabanya ikwirakwizwa ryubwoko butera.
Mugihe ukoresheje Metsulfuron Methyl, ubwoko bwicyatsi kibisi nicyiciro cyo gukura bigomba kubanza kugenwa. Metsulfuron Methyl mubisanzwe bigira akamaro cyane mugihe urumamfu ruri mukigero gikura.Metulfuron Methyl mubisanzwe ivangwa namazi hanyuma igaterwa icyarimwe hejuru yintego ikoresheje spray. Gukoresha mubihe bikomeye byumuyaga bigomba kwirindwa kugirango wirinde gutembera mubihingwa bitagenewe.
Imiti yica ibyatsi igomba gukoreshwa mugihe urumamfu rugenewe gukura, mubisanzwe hakiri kare nyuma yo kumera. Ubuhanga bwo gukoresha burashobora gutandukana bitewe nibihingwa nibibazo byihariye byatsi, ariko urufunguzo ni ukureba niba ahantu hagenewe gukwirakwizwa.
Kuvanga Metsulfuron-methyl bisaba ubwitonzi kugirango umenye neza kandi neza. Mubisanzwe, ibyatsi bivangwa namazi bigashyirwa kumiti. Kwishyira hamwe biterwa nubwoko bwatsi bwatsi nubwoko bwibihingwa bivurwa.