Menyesha imiti yica ibyatsi

Imiti yica ibyatsi ni iki?

Imiti yica ibyatsini imiti ikoreshwa mu gusenya cyangwa kubuza gukura kwa nyakatsi. Imiti yica ibyatsi ikoreshwa cyane mubuhinzi nimboga nimboga kugirango ifashe abahinzi nabahinzi guhinga imirima yabo nubusitani bifite isuku kandi neza. Imiti yica ibyatsi irashobora gushyirwa mubwoko butandukanye, cyane cyane harimohamagara ibyatsinasisitemu y'ibyatsi.

Kuki ari ngombwa gusobanukirwa ibyatsi?

Gusobanukirwa uburyo butandukanye bwimiti yica ibyatsi ikora, uko ikora byihuse, aho ikoreshwa, nuburyo bifite akamaro kanini muguhitamo ibyatsi bibi. Ntabwo bizafasha gusa kunoza uburyo bwo kurwanya nyakatsi, ahubwo bizanagabanya ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije no kurinda ubuzima bwibihingwa byawe.

Menyesha ibyatsi

Uburyo bwibikorwa
Menyesha ibyatsi byica ibice byigihingwa uhuye nabyo. Iyi miti yica ibyatsi ntigenda cyangwa ngo ihindurwe mu gihingwa bityo ikagira akamaro gusa kubice bihura.

Umuvuduko
Menyesha imiti yica ibyatsi mubisanzwe ikora vuba. Kwangirika kugaragara kwigihingwa mubisanzwe biterwa mumasaha cyangwa iminsi.

Gusaba
Iyi miti yica ibyatsi ikoreshwa mugucungaurumamfu rw'umwaka. Ntibikora neza kuriibyatsi bibikuberako zitagera kuri sisitemu yumuzi.

Ingero
Paraquat 20% SLni imiti yica ibyatsi, yica cyane cyane chloroplast membrane yibyatsi muguhuza ibice byatsi byatsi. Irashobora kugira ingaruka ku miterere ya chlorophyll muri nyakatsi kandi ikagira ingaruka kuri fotosintezez ya nyakatsi, bityo igahagarika vuba imikurire y'ibyatsi. Irashobora gusenya icyarimwe monocotyledonous na dicotyledonous icyarimwe. Mubisanzwe, urumamfu rushobora guhinduka amabara mugihe cyamasaha 2 kugeza kuri 3 nyuma yo gusaba.

Diquatisanzwe ikoreshwa nkumuyoboro uyobora kwica bioherbicide. Irashobora kwinjizwa vuba nuduce twibimera kandi igatakaza ibikorwa nyuma yo guhura nubutaka. Ikoreshwa mu guca nyakatsi mu mirima, mu murima, mu butaka budahingwa, na mbere yo gusarura. Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa nk'ibiti n'amababi y'ibirayi n'ibijumba byumye. Ahantu urumamfu rukomeye, nibyiza gukoresha paraquat hamwe.

Ibyiza nibibi byo guhuza imiti yica ibyatsi

Ibyiza
Kwihuta-vuba kubice bikeneye kugenzurwa byihuse.
Nibyiza cyane kuri nyakatsi yumwaka.
Ibibi
Ntabwo yica sisitemu yumuzi, ntabwo rero ikora neza mubyatsi bibi.
Ukeneye gupfuka neza amababi yikimera kugirango bikore neza.

Imiti yica ibyatsi

Uburyo bwibikorwa
Imiti yica ibyatsi yinjizwa nigihingwa igahindurwa mubice byose byayo kandi ikabasha kugera kumuzi no mubindi bice byigihingwa, bityo ikica igihingwa cyose.

Umuvuduko
Igipimo cyo gutangira ibikorwa byimiti yica ibyatsi mubisanzwe bitinda kuko bifata igihe cyo kwinjizwa nigihingwa no kwimuka mubihingwa.

Gusaba
Iyi miti yica ibyatsi irwanya ibyatsi byumwaka nimyaka myinshi kubera ubushobozi bwayo bwo kwica imizi yikimera.

Ingero
Glyphosateni imiti yica ibyatsi. Ni ngombwa kwirinda kwanduza ibihingwa mugihe ubikoresha kugirango wirinde phytotoxicity. Ikoreshwa kumababi yibimera kugirango yice ibimera bigari n'ibyatsi. Ifite ingaruka nziza kumunsi wizuba nubushyuhe bwinshi. Umunyu wa sodium ya glyphosate ukoreshwa muguhuza imikurire no kwera ibihingwa byihariye.

2,4-D, izwi nka 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic aside, ni imiti ikoreshwa cyane yo guhitamo ibyatsi. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane kurwanya ibyatsi bigari bitangiza ibyatsi.

Ibyiza n'ibibi bya sisitemu y'ibyatsi

Ibyiza

Bashoboye kwica imizi yibimera, bigatuma bigira ingaruka kumyatsi myinshi.
Gusa ukeneye gupfukirana igice igihingwa uko kigenda mu gihingwa.

Ibibi

Buhoro buhoro gutangira ibikorwa, ntibikwiye mubihe aho ibisubizo byihuse bikenewe.
Birashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kubidukikije no ku bimera bitagenewe.

Itandukaniro ryibanze hagati yimiti yica ibyatsi na sisitemu yimiti

Igipfukisho
Guhuza imiti yica ibyatsi bisaba gukwirakwiza neza amababi y’igihingwa, kandi ibice byose by’igihingwa bidahuye n’ibyatsi bizakomeza kubaho. Ibinyuranye, ibyatsi biva muri sisitemu bisaba ubwishingizi igice gusa kuko byimuka mubihingwa.

Ingaruka ku bimera bimaze igihe
Guhuza imiti yica ibyatsi ntigikora neza kurumamfu rwimyaka myinshi hamwe na sisitemu yagutse, mugihe ibyatsi byica ibyatsi bishobora kwica neza ibyatsi bibi bimaze kugera kumuzi.

Koresha Imanza
Imiti yica ibyatsi ikoreshwa mugukuraho ibyatsi vuba, cyane cyane ahantu hashobora guhura nubutaka bushobora kwangiza ibihingwa byifuzwa, mugihe ibyatsi biva muri sisitemu bikoreshwa mugukumira burundu ibyatsi bibi.

Muri make

Guhuza hamwe na sisitemu y'ibyatsi buriwese afite uburyo bwihariye bwibikorwa, umuvuduko, hamwe nurwego rwo gusaba. Ni ubuhe buryo bwo guhitamo ibyatsi bivana n'ubwoko bw'ibyatsi, igipimo cyo kugenzura gikenewe, hamwe n'ibidukikije. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa kuri ibi byatsi byombi bizafasha gucunga neza ibyatsi.