Mu buhinzi, fungiside ntabwo igira akamaro mu gukumira no kurwanya indwara gusa, ahubwo inagira uruhare mu kuzamura umusaruro n’ubwiza bw’ibihingwa. Nyamara, isoko ryuzuyemo ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bya fungiside, ubwiza bwabyo buratandukanye. None, ni ibihe bintu nyamukuru bigira ingaruka kumiterere ya fungicide? Muri iyi nyandiko, tuzaganira ku bwiza no ku bwinshi bw'ibikoresho bikora bya fungiside n'urwego rw'ikoranabuhanga ritunganya udukoko.
Ubwiza nubunini bwibintu bikora bya fungicide
Ubwoko ninshingano byibikoresho bifatika
Ikintu cyingirakamaro cya fungiside nicyo kintu cyingenzi cyibikorwa byacyo, kandi ubwoko butandukanye bwibintu bifite ibikorwa bitandukanye. Kurugero, imyiteguro yumuringa ibuza imikurire ya virusi irekura ion z'umuringa, mugihe imyiteguro ya sulferi ibuza inzira ya metabolike ya virusi kugirango igere ku ngaruka mbi. Guhitamo no kugereranya ibintu bikora bigira ingaruka itaziguye kumikorere ya fungicide.
Ibiri mu bikoresho bifatika
Ibiri mubintu bikora nuburyo bwiza cyane bwo gupima ubwiza bwa fungicide. Fungicide irimo ibintu bidahagije bikora akenshi binanirwa kugera ku ngaruka ziteganijwe zo kugenzura, mugihe ibintu byinshi bikora cyane bishobora kwangiza imyaka nibidukikije. Kubwibyo, ibintu byumvikana mubintu bikora birashobora kwemeza ingaruka ziterwa na bagiteri, ariko kandi bikarinda umutekano wokoresha.
Gutegura no kuvanga fungicide
Ubusanzwe fungiside ikozwe muruvange rwibigize, harimo ibintu bifatika, inyongeramusaruro hamwe nuwashonga. Umubare wibice bitandukanye hamwe no kuvanga inzira bigira ingaruka itaziguye kumitekerereze ya fungiside no gukoresha ingaruka. Indwara nziza ya fungiside igomba kugira formulaire imwe no kuvanga neza kugirango harebwe ko ingaruka nziza ishobora kugaragara igihe cyose ikoreshejwe.
Urwego rwa tekinoroji yo gutunganya udukoko
Ingaruka zikoranabuhanga ritunganya ubwiza bwa fungicide
Tekinoroji yo gutunganya imiti yica udukoko ikubiyemo igishushanyo mbonera, uburyo bwo gukora no kugenzura ubuziranenge. Ikoranabuhanga ryambere ryo gutunganya ntirishobora kongera gusa ibintu bikora bya fungicide, ariko kandi binatezimbere imiterere yumubiri, bituma bihinduka kandi neza. Kurugero, tekinoroji ya microemulisifike irashobora kunonosora imitekerereze ya fungicide, bityo bikongera ingaruka za bagiteri.
Imiterere ya fiziki ya chimique ya biocide
Imiterere ya fiziki ya chimique ya biocide irimo kwikuramo, gutuza, gutemba nibindi. Ibinyabuzima byujuje ubuziranenge bigomba kugira ibisubizo byiza kandi bigahinduka, kandi ntibyoroshye kubora cyangwa kugwa mugihe cyo kubika no gukoresha. Byongeye kandi, amazi meza arashobora gutuma ikwirakwizwa rya fungiside ikoreshwa kandi ikanatezimbere ingaruka zo kugenzura.
Guhanga udushya no kuzamura ireme
Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere rya siyanse nikoranabuhanga, tekinoroji yo gutunganya fungicide nayo ihora ari udushya. Kurugero, ikoreshwa rya nanotehnologiya muri fungicide irashobora kunoza igipimo cyimikoreshereze yibigize ingirakamaro, bityo bikazamura ingaruka zo kuboneza urubyaro no kugabanya dosiye. Byongeye kandi, tekinoroji yubukorikori ifite ubwenge irashobora kumenya neza imikorere yumusaruro no kurushaho kunoza ubwiza bwa fungicide.
Shoddy ibicuruzwa byica udukoko ku isoko
Ingaruka mbi ziterwa nudukoko twangiza
Imiti yica udukoko twangiza cyane ntabwo igira ingaruka mukurinda no kurwanya indwara gusa, ariko irashobora no kwangiza cyane ibihingwa, ibidukikije nubuzima bwabantu. Gukoresha imiti yica udukoko twangiza bishobora gutuma umusaruro ugabanuka cyangwa ndetse no kunanirwa kw ibihingwa, kwanduza ubutaka n’amazi, kandi bikabangamira ibidukikije. Byongeye kandi, ibintu byangiza imiti yica udukoko twangiza bishobora kwinjira mumubiri wumuntu binyuze mumurongo wibiryo, bikabangamira ubuzima.
Inzira zo kumenya imiti yica udukoko
Uburyo bwo kumenya imiti yica udukoko twangiza cyane harimo no kureba ibicuruzwa bipfunyika hamwe na label, kugerageza imiterere yumubiri nubumara byateguwe. Abaguzi mugura fungiside, bagomba guhitamo imiyoboro yemewe, kugenzura neza ibicuruzwa bipfunyika hamwe nibirango, nibiba ngombwa, birashobora kugeragezwa nibintu byumubiri na chimique kugirango bamenye ubwiza bwabyo.
Nigute ushobora kumenya ubwiza bwa fungicide
Kumenyekana ukoresheje ibicuruzwa bipakira hamwe na label
Gupakira no gushyiramo ibimenyetso bya fungicide ni ishingiro ryingenzi ryo gusuzuma ubuziranenge bwabyo. Ibipfunyika byujuje ubuziranenge akenshi bikozwe mubikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge, ibikoresho byo gupakira ni byiza cyane gukora, bifunga neza kandi neza. Ikirango kigomba kwerekana izina ryumuti wica udukoko, ibisobanuro, nimero yo kwiyandikisha, inomero yimpushya zibyara umusaruro, uburemere bwuzuye, uwabikoze, icyiciro, amabwiriza yo gukoresha, ibimenyetso byuburozi, kwirinda, itariki yatangiriyeho nimero yicyiciro nibindi birimo. Nta kuranga, kuranga ibyangiritse cyangwa ibintu bidasobanutse mubicuruzwa, ubuziranenge akenshi biragoye kubyemeza.
Ibintu bifatika na chimique biva mugutegura ubuziranenge
Imiterere yumubiri na chimique ya fungiside nikimenyetso cyingenzi cyubwiza bwayo. Ubwoko butandukanye bwo gutegura fungicide ifite imiterere itandukanye yumubiri nubumashini nuburyo bwo gukoresha, ugomba rero gusobanukirwa imiterere nubuziranenge mugihe ugura no guca imanza ukurikije.
Gupakira no kuranga fungicide
Ibikoresho byo gupakira biranga fungicide nziza
Gupakira fungiside nziza cyane bigomba kuba bikozwe mubikoresho byiza kandi bifunze neza kandi biramba. Icapiro kuri paki rigomba kuba risobanutse kandi ryuzuye nta guhuzagurika cyangwa kumeneka. Byongeye kandi, igishushanyo n’ibikoresho bya paki bigomba gushobora kurinda neza umutekano wa biocide mugihe cyo kubika no gutwara.
Ikirango ibisobanuro nibiranga
Ibirango byujuje ibyangombwa bigomba kuba bikubiyemo amakuru arambuye y'ibicuruzwa, nk'izina rya pesticide, ibisobanuro, ababikora, amabwiriza yo gukoresha n'ibindi. Ibiri kuri label bigomba kuba bisobanutse, byemewe kandi byacapishijwe ubuziranenge. Abaguzi bagomba kugenzura neza ibikubiye muri label mugihe baguze kugirango barebe ko ibicuruzwa byaguzwe ari umusaruro usanzwe wibicuruzwa byujuje ibyangombwa.
Emulsifiable Yibanze, amavuta, emulisiferi nibindi byateguwe byamazi neza
Kugaragara no Guhagarara kwa Emulsifiable Concentrates
Ubwiza bwiza bwa emulisifike bugomba kuba bwuzuye amavuta adafite imvura igaragara. Kubwoko bumwe bwihariye bwa emulisifike yibintu, nka 2,4-dichlorobutyl ester, kugaragara kwa opacite cyangwa kristalisation na byo biremewe, ariko bigomba gushyuha gake cyangwa kunyeganyezwa nyuma ya kristu ishobora gushonga. Mubyongeyeho, ituze rya emulsiyo no gukwirakwira nabwo ni ikimenyetso cyingenzi cyiza. Imyunyungugu ya emulisifike igomba kuba idafite amavuta areremba hamwe n’imvura, kandi irashobora gutose amababi y ibihingwa.
Guhindagurika no kugwa kw'ibisubizo
Igisubizo cyiza-cyiza kigomba kuba kimwe kandi kibonerana, nta mvura igaragara cyangwa imvura. Niba Ibisubizo bigaragara nkibicu cyangwa imvura, bifatwa nkibidafite ubuziranenge. Mubyongeyeho, ibara ryibisubizo bigomba kuba bihuye nibicuruzwa bisanzwe, kandi niba ibara ritandukanye cyane, ubwiza nabwo bugomba kubazwa.
Gukorera mu mucyo no guhuza amavuta
Amavuta meza meza Amavuta agomba kuba asobanutse, icyiciro kimwe cyamazi kitavanze namazi kugirango kibe emulisiyo. Niba Amavuta agizwe na emulisiyo cyangwa gusibanganya mugihe amazi yongeweho, birashobora kuba bitujuje ubuziranenge bwamavuta cyangwa ubundi bwoko bwibihingwa.
Urubanza rwiza rwimikorere ikomeye nka Powder, WPs na Granules
Ubwiza no gutembera kwifu yifu
Ifu yuzuye ihindagurika igomba kugira ubwiza nuburinganire, kandi ibara rigomba kuba rihuye nibicuruzwa. Byongeye kandi, Ifu yumutuku igomba kugira amazi meza, ntamubyimba kandi nta flocculent. Niba ibibyimba bishobora gushingwa mugihe ifu yumukungugu ifashwe mukiganza n'imbaraga, bivuze ko amazi ya Powder ya Dustable ari manini cyane kandi gutatanya cyangwa gutemba ni bibi.
Imikorere itose hamwe nigipimo cyo guhagarika ifu yuzuye
Ifu nziza nziza ya Wettable Powder igomba kuba ishobora guhindurwa vuba namazi kugirango ihagarike, kandi ntishobora gutura mugihe gito. Niba igihe cyo guswera ari kirekire cyane cyangwa kigwa vuba, Ifu ya Wettable ifite ubuziranenge. Ibindi bisabwa byujuje ubuziranenge ni kimwe nifu ya Dustable.
Guhuriza hamwe no gusenyuka kwa Granules
Ubwiza bwa Granules bugomba kugira ibice bimwe birimo ifu nkeya hamwe nuduce duto. Gusenya Granules irashobora gusenyuka mugihe runaka mugihe ihuye namazi, mugihe Granules idasenyuka igomba kuguma idahwitse mugihe runaka. Aqua Granules igomba kugira itandukaniro ryiza nigipimo cyihuta cyamazi.
Ibizamini kubindi bintu bifatika na chimique
Kumenya ibirimo ubuhehere
Ibirungo ni ikintu cyingenzi kigira ingaruka kumiterere no gutuza kwa fungicide. Fungiside irimo ubuhehere bukabije ikunda gutekwa no kwangirika, bityo rero bigomba gupimwa nubuhanga cyangwa ibikoresho byabugenewe kugirango bihamye neza mugihe cyo kubika no kubikoresha.
Kugenzura acide na alkaline
PH ya biocide izagira ingaruka n'ingaruka zayo. PH ibereye irashobora kunoza ibikorwa no gutuza kwa fungiside, mugihe rero muguze, hagomba kwitonderwa niba pH yibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge.
Isesengura ry'ibirimo umwanda
Ibirimo kutanduye ni ikintu cyingenzi kigira ingaruka kumiterere ya fungicide. Fungicide irimo ibintu byinshi byanduye ntibizagabanya ingaruka zabyo gusa, ahubwo birashobora no kwangiza ibihingwa nibidukikije. Kubwibyo, tekinoroji yihariye yo gusesengura irakenewe kugirango tumenye ibintu byanduye muri fungicide.
Umwanzuro
Muri make, ubwiza bwa fungiside bwibasiwe ahanini nimpamvu ebyiri: ubwiza nubwinshi bwibintu bikora hamwe nurwego rwikoranabuhanga ritunganya imiti yica udukoko. Mugihe ugura fungiside, abaguzi bagomba kugenzura neza ibipfunyika hamwe nibirango byibicuruzwa, bakumva imiterere yumubiri, kandi bagahitamo imiyoboro yemewe yo kugura ibicuruzwa byiza. Muri ubu buryo gusa, dushobora kwemeza imikorere n’umutekano wa fungicide, kandi tugatanga garanti ikomeye yo gukura neza kw ibihingwa.
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa (Ibibazo)
1. Ni gute ibintu bifatika bya fungiside bigira ingaruka ku bihingwa?
Ibigize ingirakamaro ni intandaro ya fungiside, igira ingaruka mbi yo kubuza no kwica indwara, kandi kuyikoresha neza birashobora kuzamura ubuzima n’umusaruro w’ibihingwa.
2. Nigute dushobora gutandukanya ibitekerezo bya Emulsifiable hamwe nibisubizo?
Emulsifiable Concentrates mubisanzwe ni amavuta meza, mugihe Ibisubizo ari ibintu bisobanutse neza. Imyunyungugu ya Emulsifiable igomba kuba idafite amavuta areremba hamwe nimvura nyuma yo kongeramo amazi, mugihe Ibisubizo bifatwa nkibidafite ubuziranenge niba ari ibicu cyangwa imvura.
3. Kuki gupakira biocide yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ari ngombwa?
Gupakira neza birashobora kurinda neza umutekano wa biocide mugihe cyo kubika no gutwara kugirango wirinde kwangirika no gutsindwa. Muri icyo gihe, amakuru yerekana ibimenyetso kuri paki arashobora kandi gufasha abakiriya kumenya ubwiza bwibicuruzwa.
4. Ni izihe ngaruka zibidukikije zangiza biocide mbi?
Fungiside yibinyoma ntabwo igira ingaruka gusa mukurinda no kurwanya indwara, ariko irashobora no kwanduza ubutaka n’amazi, bigatera ingaruka mbi zigihe kirekire kubidukikije kandi bikabangamira ubuzima bwabantu binyuze murwego rwibiryo.
5. Ni iki nakagombye kwitondera mugihe ngura fungiside?
Mugihe ugura fungiside, ugomba guhitamo imiyoboro isanzwe, kugenzura niba ibipfunyika hamwe nibirango byemewe, gusobanukirwa nibintu bikora hamwe nibintu bya fiziki na chimique byibicuruzwa, kandi wirinde kugura ibicuruzwa bitarimo ibirango, ibirango byangiritse cyangwa ibintu bitavanze.
Byahinduwe na DeepL.com (verisiyo yubuntu)
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-05-2024
