Mu buhinzi bwa kijyambere, guhitamo imiti yica udukoko ni ngombwa mu kuzamura umusaruro w’ibihingwa n’ubuziranenge.Imidacloprid na acetamipridni udukoko tubiri dukunze gukoreshwa mu kurwanya udukoko dutandukanye. Muri iyi nyandiko, tuzaganira ku itandukaniro riri hagati yibi byonnyi byica udukoko twinshi, harimo imiterere yimiti yabyo, uburyo bwibikorwa, intera ikoreshwa, nibyiza nibibi.
Imidacloprid ni iki?
Imidacloprid ni umuti wica udukoko twa neonicotinoid urwanya udukoko twangiza imirima ubangamira imiyoboro y’udukoko. Imidacloprid ihuza reseptors itera hyperexcitibilité ya sisitemu y'imitsi y'udukoko, amaherezo igatera ubumuga n'urupfu.
| Ibikoresho bifatika | Imidacloprid |
| Umubare CAS | 138261-41-3; 105827-78-9 |
| Inzira ya molekulari | C9H10ClN5O2 |
| Gusaba | Igenzura nka aphide, ibihingwa, isazi zera, amababi, thrips; Ifite kandi akamaro kurwanya udukoko tumwe na tumwe twa Coleoptera, Diptera na Lepidoptera, nk'umuceri weevil, umuceri, umucukuzi w'amababi, n'ibindi. Irashobora gukoreshwa mu muceri, ingano, ibigori, ipamba, ibirayi, imboga, beterave, ibiti by'imbuto n'ibindi imyaka. |
| Izina ry'ikirango | Ageruo |
| Ubuzima bwa Shelf | Imyaka 2 |
| Isuku | 25% WP |
| Leta | Imbaraga |
| Ikirango | Guhitamo |
| Ibisobanuro | 70% WS, 10% WP, 25% WP, 12.5% SL, 2.5% WP |
| Ibicuruzwa bivanze | 1.Imidacloprid 0.1% + Monosultap 0.9% GR 2.Imidacloprid 25% + Bifenthrin 5% DF 3.Imidacloprid 18% + Difenoconazole 1% FS 4.Imidacloprid 5% + Chlorpyrifos 20% CS 5.Imidacloprid 1% + Cypermethrine 4% EC |
Inzira y'ibikorwa
Guhambira ababyakira: Imidacloprid yinjira mu mubiri w’udukoko kandi ihuza na reseptor ya nicotinic acetylcholine muri sisitemu yo hagati.
Guhagarika imiyoboro: Nyuma ya reseptor ikora, imiyoboro ya nervice irahagarikwa.
Ihungabana ry'imitsi: Sisitemu y'udukoko twangiza udukoko twinshi cyane kandi ntishobora kohereza ibimenyetso neza.
Urupfu rw'udukoko: Gukomeza guhagarika imitsi biganisha ku bumuga ndetse no gupfa kw'udukoko.
Ahantu ho gukoreshwa Imidacloprid
Imidacloprid ikoreshwa cyane mubice byinshi nk'ubuhinzi, ubuhinzi bw'imboga, amashyamba, n'ibindi. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kurwanya udukoko twangiza umunwa, nka aphide, amababi n'ibiti byera.
Kurinda ibihingwa
Ibihingwa by'ingano: umuceri, ingano, ibigori, n'ibindi.
Ibihingwa byamafaranga: ipamba, soya, beterave, nibindi.
Ibihingwa byimbuto n'imboga: pome, citrusi, inzabibu, inyanya, imyumbati, nibindi.
Ubuhinzi n’amashyamba
Ibimera by'imitako: indabyo, ibiti, ibihuru, nibindi.
Kurinda amashyamba: kurwanya inyenzi zinanasi, inanasi nudukoko twangiza
Urugo & Amatungo
Kurwanya ibyonnyi byo murugo: kurwanya ibimonyo, isake nibindi byonnyi byo murugo
Kwita ku matungo: kugirango ugenzure parasite zo hanze yinyamanswa, nka flas, amatiku, nibindi.
Gukoresha Uburyo
| Ibisobanuro | Amazina y'ibihingwa | Udukoko twibasiwe | Umubare | Uburyo bwo gukoresha |
| 25% WP | Ingano | Aphid | 180-240 g / ha | Koresha |
| Umuceri | Umuceri | 90-120 g / ha | Koresha | |
| 600g / L FS | Ingano | Aphid | Imbuto 400-600g / 100kg | Gutera imbuto |
| Ibishyimbo | Grub | 300-400ml / 100kg imbuto | Gutera imbuto | |
| Ibigori | Inzoka ya zahabu | 400-600ml / 100kg imbuto | Gutera imbuto | |
| Ibigori | Grub | 400-600ml / 100kg imbuto | Gutera imbuto | |
| 70% WDG | Imyumbati | Aphid | 150-200g / ha | spray |
| Impamba | Aphid | 200-400g / ha | spray | |
| Ingano | Aphid | 200-400g / ha | spray | |
| 2% GR | ibyatsi | Grub | 100-200kg / ha | gukwirakwira |
| Chives | Leek Maggot | 100-150kg / ha | gukwirakwira | |
| Inkeri | Whitefly | 300-400kg / ha | gukwirakwira | |
| 0.1% GR | Isukari | Aphid | 4000-5000kg / ha | umwobo |
| Ibishyimbo | Grub | 4000-5000kg / ha | gukwirakwira | |
| Ingano | Aphid | 4000-5000kg / ha | gukwirakwira |
Acetamiprid ni iki?
Acetamiprid ni ubwoko bushya bwa chlorine nicotine yica udukoko, ikoreshwa cyane mubuhinzi kubera ingaruka nziza zica udukoko hamwe nuburozi buke. Acetamiprid ibangamira sisitemu yimitsi y’udukoko, ikabuza kwanduza imitsi kandi igatera ubumuga n’urupfu.
| Ibikoresho bifatika | Acetamiprid |
| Umubare CAS | 135410-20-7 |
| Inzira ya molekulari | C10H11ClN4 |
| Ibyiciro | Umuti wica udukoko |
| Izina ry'ikirango | POMAIS |
| Ubuzima bwa Shelf | Imyaka 2 |
| Isuku | 20% SP |
| Leta | Ifu |
| Ikirango | Guhitamo |
| Ibisobanuro | 20% SP; 20% WP |
| Ibicuruzwa bivanze | 1.Acetamiprid 15% + Flonicamid 20% WDG 2.Acetamiprid 3.5% + Lambda-cyhalothrin 1.5% ME 3.Acetamiprid 1.5% + Abamectin 0.3% NJYE 4.Acetamiprid 20% + Lambda-cyhalothrin 5% EC 5.Acetamiprid 22.7% + Bifenthrin 27.3% WP |
Inzira y'ibikorwa
Guhuza reseptor: Nyuma yo kwinjira muri ako gakoko, acetamiprid ihuza na reseptor ya nicotinic acetylcholine muri sisitemu yo hagati.
Guhagarika imiyoboro: Nyuma ya reseptor ikora, imiyoboro ya nervice irahagarikwa.
Ihungabana ry'imitsi: Sisitemu y'udukoko twangiza udukoko twinshi cyane kandi ntishobora kohereza ibimenyetso neza.
Urupfu rw'udukoko: Gukomeza kwangirika kw'imitsi bitera ubumuga ndetse amaherezo y'urupfu rw'udukoko.
Ahantu hakoreshwa acetamiprid
Acetamiprid ikoreshwa cyane mubice byinshi nk'ubuhinzi n'ubuhinzi bw'imboga, cyane cyane mu kurwanya udukoko twangiza udukoko nka aphide n'isazi zera.
Kurinda ibihingwa
Ibihingwa by'ingano: umuceri, ingano, ibigori, n'ibindi.
Ibihingwa byamafaranga: ipamba, soya, beterave, nibindi.
Ibihingwa byimbuto n'imboga: pome, citrusi, inzabibu, inyanya, imyumbati, nibindi.
Ubuhinzi bw'imboga
Ibimera by'imitako: indabyo, ibiti, ibihuru, nibindi.
Nigute Ukoresha Acetamiprid
| Ibisobanuro | Amazina y'ibihingwa | Indwara y'ibihumyo | Umubare | Uburyo bwo gukoresha |
| 5% NJYE | Imyumbati | Aphid | 2000-4000ml / ha | spray |
| Inkeri | Aphid | 1800-3000ml / ha | spray | |
| Impamba | Aphid | 2000-3000ml / ha | spray | |
| 70% WDG | Inkeri | Aphid | 200-250 g / ha | spray |
| Impamba | Aphid | 104.7-142 g / ha | spray | |
| 20% SL | Impamba | Aphid | 800-1000 / ha | spray |
| Igiti cy'icyayi | Icyayi kibabi | 500 ～ 750ml / ha | spray | |
| Inkeri | Aphid | 600-800g / ha | spray | |
| 5% EC | Impamba | Aphid | 3000-4000ml / ha | spray |
| Radish | Ingingo yumuhondo gusimbuka ibirwanisho | 6000-12000ml / ha | spray | |
| Seleri | Aphid | 2400-3600ml / ha | spray | |
| 70% WP | Inkeri | Aphid | 200-300g / ha | spray |
| Ingano | Aphid | 270-330 g / ha | spray |
Itandukaniro hagati ya imidacloprid na acetamiprid
Imiterere yimiti itandukanye
Imidacloprid na acetamiprid byombi ni udukoko twica udukoko twa neonicotinoid, ariko imiterere yimiti iratandukanye. Inzira ya molekuline ya Imidacloprid ni C9H10ClN5O2, naho iya Acetamiprid ni C10H11ClN4. Nubwo byombi birimo chlorine, Imidacloprid irimo atome ya ogisijeni, naho Acetamiprid irimo itsinda rya cyano.
Itandukaniro muburyo bwibikorwa
Imidacloprid ikora ibangamira imiyoboro y'udukoko. Ihuza na nicotinic acetylcholine yakira muri sisitemu yo hagati y’udukoko, ikabuza neurotransmission kandi igatera ubumuga n’urupfu.
Acetamiprid ikora kandi ikora kuri reseptor ya nicotinic acetylcholine mu dukoko, ariko ikibanza cyayo gihuza gitandukanye n'icya imidacloprid. Acetamiprid ifite aho ihurira na reseptor, bityo dosiye ndende irashobora gukenerwa kugirango tugere ku ngaruka zimwe mu dukoko.
Itandukaniro mubice bisabwa
Gushyira mu bikorwa Imidacloprid
Imidacloprid ifite akamaro kanini mu kurwanya udukoko twangiza umunwa nka aphide, amababi n'ibibabi byera. Imidacloprid ikoreshwa cyane mubihingwa bitandukanye harimo:
Umuceri
Ingano
Impamba
Imboga
Imbuto
Gukoresha acetamiprid
Acetamiprid igira ingaruka nziza zo kurwanya udukoko twinshi twa Homoptera na Hemiptera, cyane cyane aphide nisazi zera. Acetamiprid ikoreshwa cyane:
Imboga
Imbuto
Icyayi
Indabyo
Kugereranya ibyiza nibibi
Ibyiza bya Imidacloprid
Ubushobozi buhanitse hamwe nuburozi buke, bukora neza kurwanya udukoko twinshi
Igihe kirekire cyo gukora, kugabanya inshuro zo gutera
Ugereranije umutekano ku bihingwa n'ibidukikije
Ibibi bya Imidacloprid
Biroroshye kwirundanyiriza mu butaka kandi bishobora gutera kwanduza amazi yubutaka
Kurwanya udukoko tumwe na tumwe byagaragaye
Ibyiza bya acetamiprid
Uburozi buke, butekanye kubantu ninyamaswa
Nibyiza kurwanya udukoko twangiza
Kwangirika byihuse, ibyago bisigaye
Ibibi bya acetamiprid
Ingaruka gahoro ku byonnyi bimwe na bimwe, bisaba ibipimo byinshi
Igihe gito cyo gukora neza, gikeneye gukoreshwa kenshi
Ibyifuzo byo gukoresha
Guhitamo imiti yica udukoko dukeneye ubuhinzi nubwoko bw’udukoko ni ngombwa. Imidacloprid ikwiranye nudukoko twinangiye no kurinda igihe kirekire, mugihe acetamiprid ibereye ibidukikije bisaba uburozi buke no kwangirika vuba.
Ingamba zo gucunga neza
Kugirango barusheho gukora neza imiti yica udukoko, hasabwa ingamba zo kurwanya udukoko twangiza (IPM), zirimo guhinduranya ubwoko butandukanye bw’udukoko no guhuza uburyo bwo kurwanya ibinyabuzima n’umubiri kugira ngo bigabanye kurwanya udukoko no kuzamura umusaruro w’ubuhinzi.
Umwanzuro
Imidacloprid na acetamiprid nka udukoko twica udukoko twa neonicotinoide tugira uruhare runini mu musaruro w'ubuhinzi. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro ryabo hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa bifasha abahinzi nabatekinisiye bashinzwe ubuhinzi guhitamo neza no gukoresha iyi miti yica udukoko kugirango bakure neza kandi umusaruro mwinshi wibihingwa. Binyuze mu gukoresha siyansi no gushyira mu gaciro, dushobora kurwanya neza udukoko, kurengera ibidukikije no kumenya iterambere rirambye ry’ubuhinzi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-21-2024
