• umutwe_banner_01

Propiconazole vs Azoxystrobin

Hariho fungiside ebyiri zikoreshwa mugutunganya ibyatsi no kurwanya indwara,PropiconazolenaAzoxystrobin, buriwese ufite inyungu zidasanzwe hamwe nibisabwa. Nka afungicide, tuzatangiza itandukaniro hagatiPropiconazole na Azoxystrobinbinyuze muburyo bwibikorwa, imikoreshereze nyamukuru nibyiza bya fungicide.

 

Propiconazole ni iki?

Propiconazole ni triazole fungiside hamwe na formula ya chimique ya C15H17Cl2N3O2. Uburyo bwibikorwa byabwo ni ukubuza synthesis ya ergosterol muri selile yibihumyo, bityo bikabuza gukura no kubyara ingirabuzimafatizo.

Uburyo bwibikorwa

Propiconazole ni fungiside itunganijwe, ishobora kwinjizwa mu mababi no mu mizi y’ibimera kandi bigakorerwa mu mubiri w’ibimera kugirango birinde kandi bivure indwara. Irabuza cyane cyane biosynthesis ya fungal ergosterol, yangiza ubusugire nimirimo ya selile ya fungal, kandi amaherezo biganisha ku rupfu rw'uturemangingo.

Porogaramu nyamukuru

Propiconazole ikoreshwa cyane mu buhinzi, ubuhinzi bw'imboga no kwita ku byatsi, cyane cyane mu kurwanya indwara zitandukanye z’ibihumyo, harimo:

Indwara z'ibyatsi: ikibara cyijimye, ingese, ibibyimba, kubora, nibindi.

Indwara z'ibiti byimbuto: indwara ya pome yumukara, ingese ya puwaro, amashaza yijimye, nibindi.

Indwara z'imboga: ifu ya powdery, mildew yamanutse, ibara ry'imvi n'ibindi.

Indwara z'ibihingwa by'ingano: ingese z'ingano, guturika umuceri, indwara y'ibigori y'ibara ry'ibigori, n'ibindi.

Ibyiza byingenzi

Umuyoboro mugari: Propiconazole ifite akamaro kanini mu kurwanya indwara zitandukanye zifata ibihumyo, harimo ibibara byijimye, ingese, ifu yifu, nibindi.
Ubuzima burebure: Bifite ubuzima burebure kandi burashobora gutanga indwara zihoraho.
Kwinjira cyane: Irashobora kwinjira vuba mumyanya y'ibimera kugirango ikingire kandi ivure indwara zishobora kubaho.

Ikoreshwa

Ubusanzwe Propiconazole ikoreshwa nka spray hejuru yicyatsi, inshuro nyinshi mumwaka, ariko hagomba kwitonderwa kugirango wirinde guhora ukoreshwa kugirango wirinde iterambere ryimiti.

 

Azoxystrobin ni iki?

Azoxystrobin ni fungxyacrylate fungiside hamwe na formula ya chimique C22H17N3O5. Uburyo bwibanze bwibikorwa ni ukubuza urwego rwimyanya yubuhumekero ya mitochondrial III (cytochrome bc1 complex) ya fungus, ikabuza ihererekanyabubasha ryingirabuzimafatizo kandi biganisha ku rupfu rwa selile.

Uburyo bwibikorwa

Azoxystrobin ni fungiside ya sisitemu ishobora kwinjizwa mu mababi, imishitsi, n'imizi, kandi ikayobora mu gihingwa. Iyi mikorere ituma irinda amababi akura nibindi bice byigihingwa bidahuye neza na agent, kandi bifite akamaro kanini mukurinda no kuvura indwara yibihumyo.

Imikoreshereze nyamukuru

Azoxystrobin ikoreshwa cyane mubuhinzi n'ubuhinzi bw'imboga, cyane cyane mu byatsi, ibiti by'imbuto, imboga n'ibihingwa. Intego nyamukuru yo kugenzura harimo:

Indwara zibyatsi: ikibara cyumukara, ingese, kubora, guhindagurika, nibindi.

Indwara z'ibiti byimbuto: indwara yinyenyeri yumukara, mildew yoroheje, anthracnose, nibindi.

Indwara z'imboga: ibishishwa byijimye, ibibyimba byamanutse, ifu yifu, nibindi.

Indwara z'ibihingwa by'ingano: ingese y'ingano, guturika umuceri, soya ya soya, n'ibindi.

Ibyiza byingenzi

Ubushobozi buhanitse: Azoxystrobin igira ingaruka yihuse kandi ikomeye ya bagiteri yica ubwoko bwinshi bwibihumyo.

Umuyoboro mugari: ushoboye kurwanya indwara zitandukanye zifata nk'ibara ry'umukara, ingese no kubora.

Umutekano mwinshi: uburozi buke kubidukikije hamwe n’ibinyabuzima bidafite intego, bigatuma bikoreshwa neza.

Ikoreshwa

Azoxystrobin irashobora gukoreshwa mugutera cyangwa kuvomera imizi. Inshuro zikoreshwa mubisanzwe rimwe mubyumweru bibiri, ariko inshuro zikoreshwa zigomba guhinduka ukurikije uko indwara zifata ibyatsi.

 

Propiconazole VS Azoxystrobin

Kugereranya ingaruka

Kwihangana: Propiconazole ifite igihe kirekire cyo gukomeza, ariko Azoxystrobin irihuta cyane.

Umuyoboro mugari: Byombi bifite ingaruka nini ya fungicidal, ariko ingaruka zirashobora gutandukana kurwara zitandukanye.

Imicungire yo kurwanya: Guhindura Propiconazole na Azoxystrobin birashobora kudindiza neza iterambere ryurwanya fungal.

Kugereranya Ubukungu

Igiciro: Propiconazole mubisanzwe ntabwo ihenze, ariko Azoxystrobin irashobora kuba ihenze gato kubera imikorere yayo numutekano.

Ikiguzi-cyiza: Ukurikije indwara yihariye no kugenzura ibyatsi, guhitamo neza fungiside birashobora kubahenze cyane.

 

Ibyifuzo nibisabwa kugirango ukoreshe

Kuzunguruka bifatika

Mu rwego rwo kwirinda iterambere ry’imyororokere, birasabwa ko Propiconazole na Azoxystrobin byakoreshwa mu bundi buryo. Ibi ntabwo bizamura ingaruka zo kugenzura gusa, ahubwo bizanongerera igihe cyo gukora fungiside.

Kurengera ibidukikije

Iyo ukoresheje fungicide, hakwiye kwitabwaho kurengera ibidukikije. Irinde gukoresha cyane, bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi kubidukikije. Muri icyo gihe, hagomba gukurikizwa ikoreshwa ry’imiti yica fungiside kugira ngo hatagira ingaruka ku bantu no ku nyamaswa.

 

Ibikorwa byihariye

Intambwe zo gukoresha Propiconazole

Gutegura: Vanga Propiconazole n'amazi ukurikije amabwiriza.

Sasa neza: Sasa neza hejuru ya nyakatsi hamwe na spray.

Intera: Nyuma ya buri spray, ongera usabe ibyumweru 3-4.

Uburyo bwa Azoxystrobin

Gutegura: Vanga Azoxystrobin n'amazi ukurikije amabwiriza.

Kuvomera cyangwa kuvomera imizi: Urashobora guhitamo gushira mugutera cyangwa kuvomera imizi.

Kugenzura inshuro: Nyuma ya buri porogaramu, ongera usabe ibyumweru 2-3 bitandukanye.

 

Incamake

Propiconazole na Azoxystrobin mu kurwanya indwara y’ibyatsi mu kuzenguruka mu buryo bukwiye bwo gukoresha izo fungiside zombi, ntibishobora gusa kunoza imikorere y’igenzura, ahubwo binadindiza kugaragara kw’imiti irwanya ibihumyo, kugirango tumenye iterambere rirambye ry’ubuzima bwiza bwa ibyatsi.


Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-21-2024