Vuba aha, gasutamo y'Ubushinwa yongereye cyane igenzura ryayo ku miti yangiza ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. Inshuro nyinshi, zitwara igihe, hamwe nibisabwa bikenewe mubugenzuzi byatumye habaho gutinda kumenyekanisha kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze yica udukoko, kubura gahunda yo kohereza no gukoresha ibihe mumasoko yo hanze, kandi byongera ibiciro byamasosiyete. Kugeza ubu, ibigo bimwe na bimwe byica udukoko byatanze ibitekerezo ku bayobozi babishoboye ndetse n’amashyirahamwe y’inganda, bizeye koroshya uburyo bwo gutoranya no kugabanya umutwaro ku bigo.
Dukurikije “Amabwiriza agenga imicungire y’umutekano y’imiti ishobora guteza akaga” (Iteka No 591 ry’Inama y’igihugu), gasutamo y’Ubushinwa ishinzwe gukora igenzura rudasanzwe ku miti yangiza kandi itumizwa mu mahanga n’ibicuruzwa byayo. Umunyamakuru yamenye ko guhera muri Kanama 2021, gasutamo yashimangiye igenzura ridasubirwaho ryoherezwa mu mahanga imiti y’imiti ishobora guteza akaga, kandi n’ubugenzuzi bwiyongereye cyane. Ibicuruzwa hamwe namazi amwe murutonde rwimiti ishobora guteza akaga arimo, cyane cyane intungamubiri za emulisifike, emulisiyo yamazi, guhagarika, nibindi, kuri ubu, mubyukuri ni cheque yamatike.
Igenzura rimaze gukorwa, rizinjira mu buryo butaziguye uburyo bwo gutoranya no gupima, ibyo ntibitwara igihe gusa ku mishinga yohereza imiti yica udukoko, cyane cyane imishinga mito yo gupakira ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, ariko kandi byongera ibiciro. Byumvikane ko imenyekanisha ry’imiti yica udukoko twohereza ibicuruzwa ku bicuruzwa bimwe ryanyuze mu igenzura ryakozwe, ryatwaye hafi amezi atatu mbere na nyuma yaryo, hamwe n’amafaranga yo kugenzura laboratoire, amafaranga yatinze igihe, hamwe n’amafaranga yo guhindura gahunda yo kohereza, n'ibindi, yarenze kure cyane. ikiguzi cyateganijwe. Byongeye kandi, imiti yica udukoko ni ibicuruzwa bifite ibihe byiza. Kubera gutinda koherezwa kubera ubugenzuzi, igihe cyo gusaba kirabuze. Hamwe n’imihindagurikire y’ibiciro biherutse kuba ku masoko y’imbere mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga, ibicuruzwa ntibishobora kugurishwa no koherezwa mu gihe gikwiye, ibyo bikazavamo ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ibiciro ku bakiriya, bizagira ingaruka nini cyane ku baguzi no ku bagurisha.
Usibye gutoranya no gupima, gasutamo yakajije umurego mu kugenzura no kugenzura ibicuruzwa biri mu rutonde rw’imiti ishobora guteza akaga kandi ishyiraho ibisabwa bikomeye. Kurugero, nyuma yubugenzuzi bwubucuruzi, gasutamo isaba ko ibintu byose byimbere ninyuma bipfunyika ibicuruzwa bigomba gushyirwaho ikirango cyo kuburira GHS. Ibiri muri label ni binini cyane kandi uburebure ni bunini. Niba ihujwe neza nu icupa rya pesticide ntoya, pake yumwimerere izahagarikwa rwose. Kubera iyo mpamvu, abakiriya ntibashobora gutumiza no kugurisha ibicuruzwa mugihugu cyabo.
Mu gice cya kabiri cya 2021, inganda zica udukoko twica udukoko twahuye n’ibibazo by’ibikoresho, ingorane zo kubona ibicuruzwa, n’ingorane zo gusubiramo. Ubu ingamba zo kugenzura gasutamo ntagushidikanya zizongera gutera umutwaro uremereye amasosiyete yohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Ibigo bimwe na bimwe mu nganda na byo byahamagariye abayobozi babifitiye ububasha, bizeye ko gasutamo izoroshya uburyo bwo kugenzura icyitegererezo kandi ikanagena imikorere n’imikorere y’ubugenzuzi bw’icyitegererezo, nko gucunga neza aho umusaruro ukorerwa n’ibyambu. Byongeye kandi, birasabwa ko gasutamo ishyiraho amadosiye azwi yinganda no gufungura imiyoboro yicyatsi kubucuruzi bufite ireme.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-26-2022
