Ibyorezo byangiza no kurwanya ibitekerezo muri Mata

Ⅰ. Imboga

Mata ni igihe cyimpeshyi, kandi nigihe cyo gukura kubihingwa byinshi. Ariko, impeshyi nayo ni igihe gikomeye cy udukoko. Kubwibyo, ibihingwa byinshi bigomba gukoresha imiti yica udukoko kugirango twirinde udukoko. Kurugero, imboga nka combre, watermelon, ingemwe, na pepper byibasirwa nudukoko nka borers, amababi yabonetse, hamwe nisazi zera mugihe cyihinga. Kurinda ibyo bihingwa, imiti yica udukoko irimo kurwanya ibyo byonnyi, nka cypermethrine, imidacloprid, nibindi.
Muri Mata, indwara zikomoka ku bimera n’udukoko bigomba kwibandwaho harimo ibara ryijimye, ibibyimba bito, aphide, inyenzi ya diyama, nizindi ndwara n’udukoko harimo sclerotia, ucukura amababi, hamwe no gusimbuka umurongo w’umuhondo. Mu rwego rwo gukumira no kurwanya, dukwiye kwita ku gukumira indwara, no kugenzura ku gihe no kuvura udukoko twangiza kugira ngo imboga zikure neza mu murima mu mpeshyi.
Kubaho indwara nyamukuru nudukoko hamwe nibyifuzo byo kurwanya imiti.
. Mbere yo gutangira imyumbati, zinc ya manganese (M-45) irashobora gukoreshwa mugukumira inkeri, kandi mugihe cyanyuma, graft (byihuse), anisoclurea (buhein), pyrimethamycin, diacilamide, pyritocycloisocourea, nibindi bikoresho bishobora gukoreshwa .

. Gutera hakiri kare (imyumbati) bizinjira mu gihe cyo gukura mu mpera za Mata. Irashobora guhitamo cream, zinc ya manganese, urea yubukonje, zinc ya manganese, ubukonje bubi manganese zinc, enolymorpholine, mildew yubukonje, nibindi bikoresho.

(3) Aphide yangiza cyane ibishyimbo, ingenzi, solanum, melon, nizindi mboga. Binyuze mu igenzura rya vuba, aphide iragenzurwa neza. Irashobora guhitamo amidine, imidacloprid, amine, nibindi bikoresho, ikanavura imbuto zimboga za lacia tabaci.

. Abamectin, vitamine, acitral, Ethyl polybiocidin, thuringiensis, nibindi bikoresho bishobora gutoranywa.

. Abacukura amababi barashobora kuvurwa hamwe na avermectin, phoxim, nibindi bikoresho. Gutunganya ubutaka bwo gusimbuka umurongo wumuhondo birashobora gukoreshwa muguhashya liswi. Mu cyiciro cy'ingemwe, irashobora gukoreshwa, mugihe cyanyuma cyo gukura, fluoride nyinshi (arica), fluoride nyinshi (fuqi), benzamide, nibindi bikoresho bishobora gukoreshwa mugucunga. Mugihe habaye kuvanga indwara zitandukanye nudukoko twangiza, imiti igenewe irashobora gukoreshwa hamwe.

   Ibyingenzi

Gukomeza gukoresha umukozi umwe; ntukongere imiti yica udukoko; guhagarika imiti iminsi 7-10 mbere yo gusarura kugirango wirinde ibisigisigi byica udukoko.