Fosifike ya aluminium ni ibintu bya shimi bifite formulaire ya molekile ya AlP, iboneka mu gutwika fosifore itukura nifu ya aluminium. Fosifide nziza ya aluminium ni kirisiti yera; ibicuruzwa byinganda muri rusange ni umuhondo wijimye cyangwa icyatsi-icyatsi kibisi cyoroshye kandi gifite ubuziranenge bwa 93% -96%. Akenshi bikozwe mubinini, bishobora gukuramo ubuhehere bwonyine kandi buhoro buhoro burekura gaze ya fosifine, bigira ingaruka kumyuka. Fosifike ya aluminiyumu irashobora gukoreshwa mu miti yica udukoko, ariko ni uburozi bukabije ku bantu; aluminium fosifide ni igice cya kabiri gifite icyuho kinini.
Nigute wakoresha aluminium fosifide
1. Fosifike ya aluminium irabujijwe rwose guhura n’imiti.
2. Iyo ukoresheje fosifike ya aluminium, ugomba kubahiriza byimazeyo amabwiriza abigenga hamwe n’ingamba z’umutekano zo guhumeka aluminium fosifide. Iyo fumigate ya aluminium fosifide, ugomba kuyoborwa nabatekinisiye babahanga cyangwa abakozi babimenyereye. Kubuza umuntu umwe birabujijwe rwose. Mu gihe cy'izuba, Ntukabikore nijoro.
3. Ikigega cyimiti kigomba gukingurwa hanze. Akagozi kabi kagomba gushyirwaho hafi ya fumigation. Amaso n'amaso ntibigomba kuba bihanze umunwa wa barriel. Umuti ugomba gutangwa mumasaha 24. Hagomba kubaho umuntu wihaye kugenzura niba hari umwuka uva cyangwa umuriro.
4. Gazi imaze gutatana, kusanya ibisigisigi byimiti isigaye. Ibisigisigi birashobora gushirwa mumufuka urimo amazi mu ndobo yicyuma ahantu hafunguye kure y’aho gutura, hanyuma ukabishiramo byuzuye kugirango ubore burundu fosifide ya aluminiyumu isigaye (kugeza igihe nta bisebe biri hejuru y’amazi). Ibishishwa bitagira ingaruka birashobora gutabwa ahantu byemewe n’ishami rishinzwe kubungabunga ibidukikije. Ikibanza cyo guta imyanda.
5. Ibikoresho byakoreshejwe ubusa ntibigomba gukoreshwa mubindi bikorwa kandi bigomba gusenywa mugihe.
6. Fosifike ya aluminium ni uburozi bwinzuki, amafi, ninzoka. Irinde kugira ingaruka ku bidukikije mugihe cyo gukoresha imiti yica udukoko. Birabujijwe mu byumba bya silkworm.
7. Iyo ukoresheje imiti yica udukoko, ugomba kwambara mask ikwiye, imyenda yakazi, hamwe na gants zidasanzwe. Ntunywe itabi cyangwa ngo urye. Karaba intoki, mu maso cyangwa woge nyuma yo gukoresha imiti.
Uburyo aluminium fosifide ikora
Ubusanzwe fosifide ya aluminiyumu ikoreshwa nk'imiti yica udukoko twangiza cyane, ikoreshwa cyane mu guhumeka no kwica udukoko twangiza ibicuruzwa, ibyonnyi bitandukanye mu kirere, ibyonnyi byo guhunika ingano, ibyonnyi byo guhunika imbuto, inzoka zo hanze mu buvumo, n'ibindi.
Nyuma ya aluminiyumu fosifike imaze gufata amazi, izahita itanga gaze ya fosifine ifite ubumara bwinshi, yinjira mu mubiri binyuze mu myanya y'ubuhumekero y’udukoko (cyangwa imbeba n’andi matungo) kandi ikora ku ruhererekane rw’ubuhumekero na okiside ya cytochrome ya selile mitochondria, ikabuza guhumeka bisanzwe kandi bitera urupfu. .
Mugihe habuze ogisijeni, fosifine ntabwo ihumeka byoroshye nudukoko kandi ntigaragaza uburozi. Imbere ya ogisijeni, fosifine irashobora guhumeka no kwica udukoko. Udukoko twibasiwe cyane na fosifine tuzarwara ubumuga cyangwa koma ikingira kandi bigabanye guhumeka.
Ibicuruzwa byateguwe birashobora guhumeka ibinyampeke mbisi, ibinyampeke byuzuye, ibihingwa byamavuta, ibirayi byumye, nibindi.
Ikoreshwa rya aluminium fosifide
Mu bubiko cyangwa mu bikoresho bifunze, ubwoko bwose bw’udukoko twabitswe dushobora kurandurwa mu buryo butaziguye, kandi imbeba ziri mu bubiko zishobora kwicwa. Nubwo udukoko twaba tugaragara mu bigega, birashobora no kwicwa neza. Fosifine irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mu kuvura mite, inyo, imyenda y'uruhu, hamwe n'inyenzi zimanuka ku bintu biri mu ngo no mu maduka, cyangwa kwirinda ibyonnyi.
Ikoreshwa muri pariki zifunze, amazu yikirahure, hamwe nubusitani bwa plastike, irashobora kwica mu buryo butaziguye ibyonnyi byose byo mu nsi no hejuru y’ubutaka n’imbeba, kandi irashobora kwinjira mu bimera kugira ngo yice udukoko twangiza na nematode. Imifuka ya pulasitike ifunze ifite ibara ryinshi hamwe n’icyatsi kibisi irashobora gukoreshwa mu kuvura indabyo zifunguye no kohereza indabyo zibumba, zica nematode mu nsi no mu bimera n’udukoko dutandukanye ku bimera.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-03-2024
