Ibyatsi bibi buri mwaka nibimera byuzuza ubuzima bwabyo - kuva kumera kugeza kubyara imbuto no gupfa - mugihe cyumwaka umwe. Bashobora gushyirwa mubyiciro byumwaka nigihe cyitumba ukurikije ibihe byabo byo gukura. Dore zimwe mu ngero zisanzwe:
Icyatsi cya buri mwaka
Icyatsi cyumwaka cyumwaka kimera mugihe cyimpeshyi cyangwa mugitangira cyizuba, gikura mumezi ashyushye, kandi cyera imbuto mbere yo gupfa kugwa.
Rusange Ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia)
Ambrosia artemisiifolia, hamwe nizina risanzwe ragweed, ragweed yumwaka, na ragweed nkeya, ni ubwoko bwubwoko bwa Ambrosia bukomoka mu turere twa Amerika.
Yiswe kandi amazina asanzwe: Inzoka zo muri Amerika, inzoka zisharira, ibyatsi byirabura, ibyatsi bya karoti, urumamfu rwatsi, inzoka zo mu Baroma, inzoka ngufi, stammerwort, inkoni, ibyatsi bya tassel.
Ibisobanuro: Ifite amababi yimbitse kandi itanga indabyo ntoya yicyatsi ihinduka imbuto zimeze nka burr.
Imiturire: Biboneka mu butaka bwahungabanye, mu murima, no ku mihanda.
Intama (Album ya Chenopodium)
Album ya Chenopodium nigiterwa gikura vuba mumuryango wibimera byindabyo Amaranthaceae. Nubwo bihingwa mu turere tumwe na tumwe, igihingwa ahandi gifatwa nkicyatsi. Amazina asanzwe arimo icumbi ryintama, melde, ingagi, epinari yo mwishyamba hamwe n-inkoko, nubwo bibiri byanyuma bikoreshwa no mubindi binyabuzima byo mu bwoko bwa Chenopodium, kubera iyo mpamvu bikunze gutandukanywa nkingagi zera. Album ya Chenopodium irahingwa cyane kandi irakoreshwa cyane mu majyaruguru y'Ubuhinde, na Nepal nk'igihingwa cy'ibiribwa kizwi nka bathua.
Ibisobanuro: Igiti kiboneye gifite amababi yuzuye, akenshi hamwe nigitambaro cyera kuruhande.
Imiturire: Gukura mu busitani, mu murima, no mu turere twahungabanye.
Ingurube (Amaranthus spp.)
Ingurube nizina risanzwe ryumwaka ufitanye isano rya hafi buri mwaka wabaye urumamfu runini rwibihingwa byimboga nimirongo muri Amerika ndetse no kwisi yose. Ibyatsi byinshi byingurube ni birebire, byera-ibihuru bifite ibimera byoroheje, ova- kugeza kuri diyama, amababi asimburana, hamwe na inflorescences yuzuye (cluster yindabyo) bigizwe nindabyo nyinshi, icyatsi kibisi. Ziragaragara, zikura, indabyo, zishyiraho imbuto, kandi zipfa mugihe cyikura ridafite ubukonje.
Ibisobanuro: Ibimera-amababi yagutse afite indabyo ntoya cyangwa icyatsi gitukura; ikubiyemo amoko nka redroot ingurube kandi yoroshye.
Imiturire: Bikunze kugaragara mu mirima yubuhinzi nubutaka bwahungabanye.
Crabgrass (Digitariya spp.)
Crabgrass, rimwe na rimwe bita watergrass, ni ibihe by'ubushyuhe buri mwaka ibyatsi bibi byiganje muri Iowa. Crabgrass imera mugihe cyizuba ubushyuhe bwubutaka bumaze kugera kuri 55 ° F muminsi ine nijoro, kandi bizapfa nikirere gikonje nubukonje mugwa. Iowa ifite ischaemum ya Digitariya (crabgrass yoroshye, igiti kitagira umusatsi gifite umusatsi aho uruti n'ibibabi bihurira) kimwe na Digitaria sanguinalis (igikona kinini, ibiti n'amababi birimo umusatsi).
Ibisobanuro: Icyatsi kimeze nk'icyatsi gifite uburebure, buto bworoshye imizi kuri node; ifite urutoki rumeze nk'urutoki.
Imiturire: Biboneka mu byatsi, mu busitani, no mu buhinzi.
Foxtail (Setariya spp.)
Ibisobanuro: Ibyatsi bifite imitwe yimbuto, silindrike; ikubiyemo amoko nka foxtail nini nicyatsi kibisi.
Imiturire: Bikunze kugaragara mu mirima, mu busitani, no mu myanda.
Icyatsi cya buri mwaka
Ibyatsi bibi byumwaka bimera mugihe cyizuba, bikonje nkingemwe, bikura mugihe cyizuba, kandi bikabyara imbuto mbere yo gupfa mugihe cyizuba.
Inkoko (itangazamakuru rya Stellaria)
Ibisobanuro: Igihingwa gikura gito gifite indabyo ntoya, zimeze nkinyenyeri hamwe namababi yoroshye.
Imiturire: Bikunze kugaragara mu busitani, ibyatsi, hamwe n’ahantu h'igicucu.
Henbit (Lamium amplexicaule)
Ibisobanuro: Igihingwa-gifite ibiti bifite amababi manini kandi mato, yijimye kugeza indabyo z'umuyugubwe.
Imiturire: Biboneka mu busitani, ibyatsi, n'ubutaka bwahungabanye.
Umusatsi wa Bittercress (Cardamine hirsuta)
Ibisobanuro: Igihingwa gito gifite amababi yagabanijwe hamwe nindabyo nto zera.
Imiturire: Gukurira mu busitani, ibyatsi, n'ahantu h'ubushuhe.
Isakoshi yumwungeri (Capsella bursa-pastoris)
Ibisobanuro: Tera hamwe na mpandeshatu, isakoshi imeze nk'imbuto n'imbuto nto zera.
Imiturire: Bikunze kugaragara mubutaka bwahungabanye, ubusitani, no kumuhanda.
Buri mwaka Bluegras (Poa annua)
Ibisobanuro: Ibyatsi bikura bito bifite amababi yoroshye, yoroheje yicyatsi hamwe ningeso yo gukura; itanga imitwe mito, imeze nkimitwe yimbuto.
Imiturire: Biboneka mu byatsi, mu busitani, no mu masomo ya golf.
Ni ibihe byatsi bishobora gukoreshwa mu kwica nyakatsi?
Ubwoko busanzwe bwa herbicide bukoreshwa mugukuraho ibyatsi byumwaka niMenyesha ibyatsi. (Guhuza ibyatsi ni iki?)
Menyesha ibyatsi biva mubwoko bwihariye bwibyatsi byica ibice byigihingwa bahura nabyo. Ntibimuka (guhinduranya) mubihingwa kugirango bagere kubindi bice nkimizi cyangwa imishitsi. Nkigisubizo, iyi miti yica ibyatsi ikora cyane murumamfu yumwaka kandi ntigikora nezaburigiheibimera bifite sisitemu yagutse.
Ingero zo Guhuza Ibimera
Paraquat:
Uburyo bwibikorwa: Irabuza fotosintezeza kubyara ubwoko bwa ogisijeni itera kwangiza ingirabuzimafatizo.
Imikoreshereze: Ikoreshwa cyane mubuhinzi mu kurwanya nyakatsi mu bihingwa bitandukanye ndetse n’ahantu hatari ibihingwa. Nibyiza cyane ariko bifite uburozi cyane, bisaba kubyitondera neza.
Diquat:
Uburyo bwibikorwa: Bisa na paraquat, bihagarika fotosintezeza kandi bigatera kwangirika kwingirangingo.
Imikoreshereze: Yifashishijwe mu kwangiza imyaka mbere yo gusarura, mu kurwanya nyakatsi yo mu mazi, no mu gucunga ibimera mu nganda.
Acide Pelargonic:
Uburyo bwibikorwa: Guhagarika ingirabuzimafatizo zitera kumeneka no gupfa byihuse.
Imikoreshereze: Bikunze guhingwa kama nubusitani bwo kurwanya ibyatsi bibi n’ibyatsi. Ntabwo ari uburozi kubantu no ku nyamaswa ugereranije na sintetike yo guhuza ibyatsi.
Ikoreshwa:
Menyesha ibyatsi byifashishwa mukurwanya byihuse, neza ibyatsi bibi byumwaka.
Bakunze gukoreshwa mugihe hakenewe kurwanya nyakatsi byihuse, nko mubisarura mbere yo gusarura cyangwa guhinga imirima mbere yo gutera.
Zikoreshwa kandi ahantu hatari ibihingwa nkahantu h’inganda, kumuhanda, no mumijyi aho hifuzwa kugenzura ibimera byuzuye.
Umuvuduko wibikorwa:
Iyi miti yica ibyatsi ikora vuba, hamwe nibimenyetso bigaragara bigaragara mumasaha make kugeza muminsi mike nyuma yo kubisaba.
Kurandura vuba no gupfa byibihingwa byahujwe birasanzwe.
Uburyo bw'ibikorwa:
Menyesha ibyatsi bikora byangiza cyangwa byangiza imyenda yibihingwa bakoraho. Ihungabana ribaho mubisanzwe binyuze mu guhagarika membrane, kubuza fotosintezeza, cyangwa guhagarika izindi nzira za selile.
Ibyiza:
Igikorwa cyihuse: Kurandura vuba ibyatsi bibi bigaragara.
Ibisubizo ako kanya: Byingirakamaro mubihe bikeneye gukuraho nyakatsi.
Ibisigisigi by'ubutaka buto: Akenshi ntibigumaho mubidukikije, bikababera amahitamo meza yo kurwanya nyakatsi mbere yo gutera.
Turi autanga ibyatsi bitanga icyicaro mu Bushinwa. Niba utazi neza uburyo bwo guhangana n’urumamfu, turashobora kuguha imiti yica ibyatsi no kohereza ibyitegererezo kubuntu kugirango ugerageze. Dutegereje kuzumva!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-15-2024
