Ibyatsi bibi bimaze imyaka? Niki?

Icyatsi kibi ni iki?

Ibyatsi bibini ikibazo rusange kubarimyi nubutaka. Bitandukanyeurumamfu rw'umwakaibyo byuzuza ubuzima bwabo mumwaka umwe, ibyatsi bibi birashobora kubaho imyaka myinshi, bigatuma bikomeza kandi bigoye kubirwanya. Gusobanukirwa imiterere yibyatsi bimera, uko bitandukana nibyatsi byumwaka, nuburyo bwiza bwo gucunga neza nibyingenzi kugirango ubusitani nubusitani bugire ubuzima bwiza kandi bushimishije.

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'ibyatsi bibi buri mwaka?

Ibisobanuro by'ibyatsi bibi buri mwaka
Ibyatsi bibi byumwaka bimera, bikura, indabyo kandi bipfa mugihe kimwe cyo gukura. Ingero zirimo igikona hamwe ninkoko. Bishingikiriza ku mbuto kugirango zororoke.

Ibisobanuro by'ibyatsi bibi
Ibyatsi bibi bimaze igihe kirekire birenze imyaka ibiri kandi birashobora kubyara imbuto, imizi cyangwa uruti. Mubisanzwe birakomeye kandi biragoye kubikuraho. Dandelion na pisitori ni ingero.

Niki cyatsi kibi nicyatsi kibi?

Ibyatsi bibi bisanzwe

Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale)
Ifirimbi ya Kanada (Cirsium arvense)
Knotweed (Convolvulus arvensis)
Quackgrass (Elymus repens)

Inama zo kumenya ibyatsi bibi

Kumenya ibyatsi bibi bimaze igihe bikubiyemo gushakisha ibimenyetso nka sisitemu yimbitse, gukwirakwiza imvubu cyangwa ibyatsi bimaze imyaka nkibijumba cyangwa amatara.

Uburyo bwo Kuraho Ibyatsi Byinshi

Uburyo bwa mashini

Kurandura intoki: Bifasha kwandura duto, ariko bisaba gushikama.
Gutobora: Kubuza gukura kwatsi muguhagarika izuba.
Ubutaka bukomoka ku butaka: Koresha amashanyarazi kugirango ushushe ubutaka kandi wice urumamfu.

Uburyo bwa shimi

Imiti yica ibyatsi: Imiti yica ibyatsi yibasira ibyatsi bibi kandi ntabwo byangiza ibihingwa byifuzwa, mugihe ibyatsi bitatoranijwe byica ibimera byose.

Kugenzura Ibinyabuzima

Udukoko twingirakamaro: Udukoko tumwe na tumwe turisha ibyatsi bibi kandi birashobora kugabanya ikwirakwizwa ry’ibyatsi.
Gupfuka ibihingwa: Kurwanya ibyatsi bibi kubutunzi no kugabanya imikurire yabyo.

Nabwirwa n'iki ko ubwatsi bwanjye buri mwaka cyangwa buri mwaka?

Kumenya ibyatsi byumwaka

Ibyatsi byumwaka, nka ryegras yumwaka, bimera kandi bipfa mugihe runaka. Bakunda kuba badakomeye kandi bafite uburyo bwo gukura butandukanye nibyatsi bimera.

Kumenya Ibyatsi Byinshi

Ibyatsi bimaze igihe (nka Kentucky bluegras) bikura uko umwaka utashye. Bafite sisitemu yimbitse kandi ikora turf ikomeye.

Kuki ibyatsi bibi bimaze igihe bigoye kubirwanya?

Kuramba no gukomera

Ibyatsi bibi bimaze imyaka myinshi bishobora kubaho mubihe bibi hanyuma bikagaruka uko umwaka utashye, bikabagora gucunga kuruta ibyatsi bibi byumwaka.

Sisitemu yagutse

Ibyatsi bibi bimaze imyaka bifite sisitemu yimbitse kandi yagutse ibemerera kubona intungamubiri namazi neza, bigatuma kurandura burundu.

Ni ikihe kintu cyoroshye gukoresha muguhashya ibyatsi bibi?

Kurwanya udukoko twangiza (IPM): Ihuza uburyo bwubukanishi, imiti n’ibinyabuzima kugirango bigenzurwe neza.
Gukurikirana bikomeje: Kugenzura buri gihe imikurire y'ibyatsi no gukemura ibibazo mugihe gikwiye.

Imiti isanzwe ikoreshwa mugukuraho ibyatsi bibi

Hano haribintu bimwe na bimwe byangiza ibyatsi bishobora gukoreshwa mugukuraho ibyatsi bibi:

1. Glyphosate (Glyphosate)

Glyphosate ni imiti idahitamo yica ibimera byinshi. Buhoro buhoro yica ibimera ibuza imisemburo yingenzi ikenewe kugirango imikurire ikure. Birakwiriye kuvanaho ubwoko butandukanye bwibyatsi bimera nka dandelion hamwe namata.

Ibyiza:

Umuyoboro mugari, ukora neza urumamfu

Igihe gito gisigaye ningaruka nke kubidukikije

Irashobora gukoreshwa nkumuti wica udukoko twinshi.

Imiti yica ibyatsi Glyphosate 480g / l SL

2. 2,4-D (2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic aside)

2,4-D ni imiti yica ibyatsi yibasira cyane cyane ibyatsi bibi bitangiza ibyatsi. Nibyiza kurwanya ibyatsi byinshi bimaze igihe kinini nka plantain na dandelion.

Ibyiza:

Guhitamo cyane, umutekano kubihingwa

By'umwihariko bigira akamaro kuri nyakatsi yagutse

Urwego runini rwa porogaramu, byoroshye gukoresha

3. Triclopyr (Triclopyr)

Triclopyr nayo ni imiti yica ibyatsi kandi ikora cyane cyane mubyatsi bibi. Bikunze gukoreshwa muguhashya ibihuru n'ibiti by'ibiti, kimwe n'ibyatsi bibi.

4. Dicamba

Dicamba ni imiti myinshi yica ibyatsi byica amoko menshi y’ibyatsi bigari, harimo n’ibyatsi bibi bimaze igihe. Irashobora kuvangwa nindi miti yica ibyatsi kugirango yongere imikorere.

Dicamba 48% SL

5. Imazapyr

Imazapyr ni imiti myinshi yica ibyatsi kugirango irinde igihe kirekire kurwanya nyakatsi n’ibiti. Ifite igihe kirekire gisigaye mu butaka kandi izakomeza guhagarika imikurire y’ibyatsi bibi.

Kwirinda gukoresha imiti yica ibyatsi

Menya neza ibyatsi bibi bigenewe: Mbere yo gukoresha imiti yica ibyatsi, menya neza ibyatsi bibi bimaze igihe bivanwaho kugirango uhitemo ibyatsi byiza.
Kurikiza Amabwiriza: Tegura kandi ushyireho imiti yica ibyatsi ukurikije amabwiriza ari ku kirango cyibicuruzwa kugirango wirinde gukomeretsa ibihingwa bitagenewe.
Irinde guhuza uruhu no guhumeka wambaye ibikoresho bikingira umuntu nka gants na masike mugihe ukoresha imiti yica ibyatsi.
Ingaruka ku bidukikije: Witondere kurengera ibidukikije kugirango wirinde kwanduza ibyatsi bituruka ku mazi n’ibidukikije.

Muguhitamo ibyatsi bibi kandi ukabikoresha uko bikwiye, urashobora gukuraho neza ibyatsi bibi kandi ugakomeza ubusitani bwawe nubusitani bwiza kandi bwiza.

Gutondeka ibyatsi no kubiranga

1. Foxtail nicyatsi kibi?
Dogwood (Foxtail) ntabwo ari urumamfu rusanzwe. Hariho ubwoko bwumwaka, nkibiti byumuhondo (Setaria pumila) nimbwa yicyatsi kibisi (Setaria viridis), nubwoko bwibihe byinshi, nkibiti byamababi akomeye (Setaria parviflora).

2. Dandelion nicyatsi kibi?
Nibyo, dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) ni ibyatsi bibi. Bafite imizi yimbitse kandi irashobora kubaho no kubyara imyaka myinshi.

3. Dill ni imyaka myinshi?
Dill (Dill) mubisanzwe ni igihingwa cyimyaka ibiri cyangwa yumwaka, ntabwo aribihe byinshi. Mu kirere gikwiye, dill irashobora kwikorera imbuto, ariko ntabwo ubwayo ihoraho.

4. Mandrake nicyatsi kibi?
Mandrake (Jimson Weed, Datura stramonium) ni urumamfu rwumwaka, ntabwo arigihe.

5. Amata y'amata ni urumamfu rusanzwe?
Nibyo, amata (Amata, Asclepias spp.) Nibihe byinshi. Bazwiho kwihanganira amapfa nibiranga imyaka myinshi.

6. Gutera ibiti ni ibyatsi bibi?
Nibyo, igihingwa (Plantain, Plantago spp.) Nicyatsi kibisi. Bamenyereye neza ibidukikije bitandukanye kandi birashobora kubaho imyaka myinshi.

7. Isakoshi yumwungeri ni urumamfu rwimyaka?
Oya. Isakoshi yumwungeri (Capsella bursa-pastoris) mubisanzwe ni umwaka cyangwa kabiri.

8. Iris zo mu gasozi nicyatsi kibi?
Nibyo, iris zo mu gasozi (Wild Iris, Iris spp.) Nibihe byinshi. Mubisanzwe bikura mubishanga no mubyatsi.