Imiti yica ibyatsi ni iki?

Imiti yica ibyatsini imiti igamije kurandura nyakatsi yinjira mu mitsi y'amaraso y'ibihingwa no guhinduranya ibinyabuzima. Ibi bituma habaho kurwanya nyakatsi yuzuye, yibanda kubutaka ndetse no munsi yubutaka bwibiti.

Mu buhinzi bugezweho, gutunganya ubusitani, n’amashyamba, kurwanya nyakatsi ni ngombwa mu kubungabunga umusaruro w’ibihingwa, ahantu nyaburanga, n’amashyamba meza. Imiti yica ibyatsi igira uruhare runini muriyi mirenge itanga igisubizo cyiza kandi kirambye cyo gucunga ibyatsi.

Incamake ya Glyphosate nkurugero rukomeye

Glyphosateni impanuro izwi cyane ya sisitemu yo kwica ibyatsi. Irakoreshwa cyane bitewe nubushobozi bwayo mukurwanya ibyatsi byinshi hamwe nuburozi bwayo buke ugereranije nubwoko butagenewe iyo bukoreshejwe neza.

Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki

Ibigize imiti

Imiti yica ibyatsi irashobora gutandukana cyane muburyo bwa chimique, ariko muri rusange harimo ibintu bifatika bishobora kwinjizwa no guhindurwa mubihingwa. Ibintu bisanzwe bikora birimo glyphosate, 2,4-D, na imazapyr.

Uburyo bwibikorwa

Imiti yica ibyatsi ikora muguhagarika inzira yibinyabuzima ikimera. Kurugero, glyphosate ibuza enzyme igira uruhare muguhuza aside aside amine yingenzi, biganisha ku rupfu rwibimera. Iyi miti yica ibyatsi ikoreshwa mubibabi cyangwa mu butaka kandi bigatwarwa na sisitemu y'imitsi y'amaraso.

Ubwoko bwimiti ya sisitemu

Imiti yica ibyatsi irashobora gushyirwa mubyiciro byinshi ukurikije imiterere yimiti nuburyo bwo gukora:

• Inhibitori ya Amino (urugero, glyphosate)

• Abashinzwe Gukura (urugero, 2,4-D)
• Lipid Synthesis Inhibitor (urugero,Ikibazo)

• Inhibitori ya Photosynthesis (urugero,atrazine)

Porogaramu

Imikoreshereze y'ubuhinzi

Mu buhinzi, imiti yica ibyatsi ikoreshwa mu kurwanya nyakatsi zitandukanye zihanganira ibihingwa ku ntungamubiri, urumuri, n'umwanya. Bishyirwa mubikorwa byombi mbere yuko bigaragara (mbere yuko imbuto z'ibyatsi zimera) na nyuma yo kugaragara (nyuma y'ibyatsi bimaze kumera).

Gutunganya ubusitani n'ubusitani

Ahantu nyaburanga hamwe n’abarimyi bakoresha imiti yica ibyatsi kugirango babungabunge ibidukikije bishimishije muburyo bwo kugenzura amoko atera no gukumira ibyatsi bibi. Iyi miti yica ibyatsi ningirakamaro cyane mukubungabunga ibyatsi, ibitanda byindabyo, nubusitani bwimitako.

Gucunga amashyamba

Mu mashyamba, ibyatsi biva muri sisitemu bifasha gucunga amoko y’ibimera bitera bishobora kubangamira urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima kandi bikabuza gukura kw'ibiti. Zikoreshwa kandi mumishinga yo gusana aho ituye kugirango ikureho ibimera bidakenewe.

Inyungu

Kurwanya nyakatsi neza

Imiti yica ibyatsi itanga kurwanya nyakatsi yibasira igihingwa cyose, harimo imizi. Ibi byemeza ko urumamfu rurandurwa burundu, bikagabanya amahirwe yo kongera gukura.

Ingaruka ndende kumoko atera

Mu kwibasira no kurandura burundu amoko atera, imiti yica ibyatsi ifasha kubungabunga ibimera kavukire no kubungabunga urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima.

Kugabanya Gukenera Kenshi na Porogaramu

Bitewe nuburyo bwuzuye bwibikorwa, ibyatsi biva muri sisitemu akenshi bisaba porogaramu nke ugereranije no guhuza ibyatsi, bigatuma biba igisubizo cyiza cyo gucunga nyakatsi.

Isesengura rigereranya

Sisitemu na Vuga Ibimera

Imiti ya sisitemu itandukanye no guhuza ibyatsimuburyo bwimuka muri sisitemu yimitsi yikimera, bitanga igenzura ryuzuye. Menyesha ibyatsi biva kurundi ruhande, bigira ingaruka gusa kubice byigihingwa bakoraho, bigatuma bidakora neza kurwanya nyakatsi yashinze imizi.

Gereranya nubundi buryo bwo kurwanya nyakatsi

Imiti yica ibyatsi igereranwa nuburyo bwo kurwanya nyakatsi (urugero, guhinga, guca) hamwe no kurwanya ibinyabuzima (urugero, ukoresheje inyamaswa zangiza). Buri buryo bufite ibyiza nabwo bugarukira, hamwe nuburyo bwo kurwanya nyakatsi bukomatanya guhuza uburyo bwinshi kubisubizo byiza.

Abakoresha bayobora cyangwa inyigisho

Nigute wahitamo ibyatsi bibi

Guhitamo ibyatsi bibisi bikubiyemo gusuzuma ibintu nkubwoko bwibyatsi bihari, urwego rwifuzwa rwo kugenzura, nibidukikije. Niba utazi neza uburyo bwo guhitamo, nyamuneka tubwire urumamfu ukeneye kurandura, kandi tuzaguha ibyifuzo kandi twohereze ingero kugirango ugerageze!

Uburyo bwo gusaba

Uburyo bukwiye bwo gukoresha ni ingenzi cyane kugirango hongerwe imbaraga imiti yica ibyatsi. Ibi birimo guhinduranya ibikoresho, gukoresha mugihe gikwiye cyo gukura cyatsi, no gukurikiza amabwiriza yumutekano kugirango hagabanuke ingaruka z’ibidukikije.

Kwirinda Umutekano

Kwirinda umutekano mugihe ukoresheje imiti yica ibyatsi birimo kwambara ibikoresho birinda, kwirinda gukoreshwa hafi y’amasoko y’amazi, no gukurikiza amabwiriza yose ya label kugirango wirinde impanuka no kwanduza ibidukikije.

Imiti yica ibyatsi irashobora kugenzura neza kandi igihe kirekire ibimera bidakenewe. Nubwo hari ibibazo nkibibazo by’ibidukikije no guteza imbere guhangana, iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga n’imikorere irambye isezeranya ejo hazaza heza kubikoresha.