Menyesha ibyatsini imiti ikoreshwa mugucunga urumamfu mu gusenya gusa ibimera by ibihingwa bahura nabyo. Bitandukanyesisitemu y'ibyatsi, zinjizwa kandi zikagenda mu gihingwa kugirango zigere kandi zice imizi yacyo nibindi bice, hamagara imiti yica ibyatsi ikora mugace, itera kwangirika nurupfu gusa mubice bakoraho.
Menyesha ibyatsi biva muburyo bwa kera bwimiti yica udukoko twangiza ubuhinzi n’ubuhinzi butari ubuhinzi. Ikoreshwa ryabo ryatangiye mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20, kandi nubwo hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rinini cyane ry’ibyatsi, imiti yica ibyatsi ikomeza kuba ingirakamaro kuri porogaramu zimwe na zimwe, cyane cyane aho bikenewe kurwanya vuba ibyatsi.
Akamaro mu gucunga ibyatsi
Akamaro ko guhuza imiti yica ibyatsi mugucunga ibyatsi bigezweho biri mubikorwa byihuse nubushobozi bwo kugenzura ahantu runaka bitagize ingaruka ku bimera bikikije. Ibi bituma biba ingirakamaro mubice byombi byubuhinzi, nko guca umurongo hagati, hamwe n’ahantu hatari ibihingwa nkinzira n’ahantu h’inganda.
Uburyo bwibikorwa byo guhuza ibyatsi
Menyesha ibyatsi byangiza byangiza ingirabuzimafatizo bahura nabyo. Ibi byangiritse mubisanzwe birimo guturika uturemangingo, biganisha kumubiri wibintu bigize selile ndetse nurupfu rwihuse rwimitsi yanduye. Uburyo bwihariye burashobora gutandukana bitewe nibyatsi ariko mubisanzwe bivamo ingaruka byihuse kandi bigaragara.
Ubwoko bwibyangiritse kuri selile
Ubwoko bwibanze bwangirika bwa selile buterwa no guhuza ibyatsi birimo:
Guhagarika ingirabuzimafatizo: Kuganisha ku ngirabuzimafatizo no kumeneka.
Oxidative Stress: Biterwa no kubyara ubwoko bwa ogisijeni ikora (ROS), yangiza ibice bigize selile.
pH Uburinganire: Gutera imikorere mibi ya selile nurupfu.
Kugereranya na Sisitemu y'ibyatsi
Bitandukanye n’imiti yica ibyatsi, ibyatsi biva muri sisitemu byinjizwa nigihingwa hanyuma bikajyanwa mu bice bitandukanye, birimo imizi n’ibiti, kugira ngo byice igihingwa cyose. Ibi bituma ibyatsi biva muri sisitemu bigira akamaro kuriibyatsi bibikugenzura, nkuko zishobora kwibasira ibice byubutaka bwatsi. Ariko, imiti yica ibyatsi irahitamo kubikorwa byihuse kandi bigabanya ibyago byo kwanduza ibihingwa bitagenewe.
Gushyira mu bikorwa imiti yica ibyatsi
Imiti yica ibyatsi ikoreshwa muburyo bwa spray, bisaba gukwirakwiza neza amababi yibihingwa kugirango bigire akamaro. Uburyo bukwiye bwo gukoresha ni ngombwa kugirango habeho gukora neza no kugabanya imyanda no kutangirika.
Kugirango ubone ibisubizo byiza, hamagara imiti yica ibyatsi igomba gukoreshwa mugihe cyihinga mugihe urumamfu rugenda rukura kandi rukagira ahantu hafite amababi ahagije yo gukuramo ibyatsi. Mugitondo cya kare cyangwa nyuma ya nyuma ya saa sita porogaramu zirahitamo kugabanya guhumeka no gutembera.
Icyitonderwa ningirakamaro mugihe ukoresheje imiti yica ibyatsi. Ugomba kwitondera gukoresha ibyatsi bibi gusa, kuko iyi miti yica ibyatsi muri rusange idatoranya kandi irashobora kwangiza ibihingwa byifuzwa bahura nabyo. Gukoresha ingabo zo gukingira hamwe nubuhanga bwo gutera imiti birashobora gufasha kugera kuri ubu busobanuro.
Ikoreshwa rya Scenarios yo Guhuza Ibimera
Kurwanya Ibyatsi Byumwaka
Menyesha imiti yica ibyatsi irwanya cyaneurumamfu rw'umwaka, barangiza ubuzima bwabo mugihe kimwe. Mugusenya ibice byubutaka hejuru, iyi miti yica ibyatsi irinda imbuto no gukwirakwiza ibyatsi bibi byumwaka.
Kurwanya umurongo Kurwanya nyakatsi
Mugihe cyubuhinzi, imiti yica ibyatsi ikoreshwa muguhashya ibyatsi hagati yumurongo wibihingwa bitagize ingaruka ku bihingwa ubwabyo. Iyi porogaramu ihitamo ifasha kubungabunga ubuzima bwibihingwa mugihe ucunga ibyatsi bibi.
Koresha ahantu hatari ibihingwa
Menyesha imiti yica ibyatsi ikoreshwa ahantu hatari ibihingwa nkumuhanda, ahakorerwa inganda, na gari ya moshi aho hakenewe kurwanya ibyatsi bibi. Ibikorwa byabo byihuse nibikorwa muri ibi bidukikije bituma biba igikoresho cyagaciro cyo gucunga ibimera.
Ibisanzwe Byatsi
Uburyo bwibikorwa: Diquat ihagarika uturemangingo, itera kwangirika kwimyanya myumbati.
Koresha Imanza: Akenshi zikoreshwa mugukuraho imizabibu y'ibirayi mbere yo gusarura no kurwanya nyakatsi yo mu mazi.
Ibiranga: Kwihuta-gukora hamwe nibisubizo bigaragara mumasaha.
Uburyo bwibikorwa: Paraquat itera umusaruro wubwoko bwa ogisijeni ikora, yangiza ibice bigize selile, bigatuma ibimera byihuta.
Koresha Imanza: Bikunze gukoreshwa mubuhinzi kubisabwa mbere yo gutera no mubice bitari ibihingwa.
Ibiranga: Byihuta cyane-bikora cyane ariko bifite uburozi bukabije, bisaba gufata neza no kubishyira mubikorwa.
Uburyo bw'igikorwa: Iyi aside irike ihagarika ingirabuzimafatizo, biganisha ku kwangirika vuba kw'imitsi y'ibimera.
Koresha Imanza: Akenshi zikoreshwa mubuhinzi-mwimerere nk'imiti idahitamo imiti ivura ahantu.
Ibiranga: Bikomoka ku masoko karemano kandi bifatwa nkaho ari byiza kubidukikije.
Uburyo bwibikorwa: Glufosinate ibuza enzyme glutamine synthetase, biganisha ku kwiyongera k'uburozi bwa amoniya mu ngirabuzimafatizo.
Koresha Imanza: Zikoreshwa mukurwanya nyakatsi mubihingwa bitandukanye, harimo ibigori na soya, kimwe na turf na imitako.
Ibiranga: Kudatoranya no gukora-byihuse.
Uburyo bwibikorwa: Kugabanya pH muri selile yibihingwa, biganisha ku guhanagura no gupfa kwingirangingo.
Koresha Imanza: Zikoreshwa mubuhinzi-mwimerere nubusitani bwo murugo muguhashya ibyatsi bibi.
Ibiranga: Kamere na biodegradable, hamwe nibikorwa bitewe nibitekerezo.
Ibyiza byo Guhuza Ibimera
Ibisubizo Byihuse
Kimwe mu byiza byibanze byo guhuza ibyatsi nubushobozi bwabo bwo gutanga ibisubizo byihuse. Ingaruka zigaragara akenshi zibaho mumasaha kugeza kumunsi mike, bigatuma biba byiza mubihe bikenewe kurwanya nyakatsi.
Nta butaka busigaye
Menyesha imiti yica ibyatsi muri rusange ntusige ibisigazwa mubutaka, bituma hashobora guterwa imyaka neza nyuma yo kuyisaba. Uku kubura ibisigazwa byubutaka bituma bikwiranye na sisitemu yo kurwanya nyakatsi.
Igikorwa
Igikorwa cyaho cyo guhuza ibyatsi byica ibyatsi bituma habaho gucunga neza ibyatsi mubice byihariye bitagize ingaruka kumurima wose cyangwa umurima. Iki gikorwa kigamije ni ingirakamaro haba mubuhinzi ndetse no mubuhinzi.
Imipaka yo guhuza ibyatsi
Kwiyongera kw'ibyatsi bibi
Kubera ko imiti yica ibyatsi itagira ingaruka kumuzi, ibyatsi bibi bimaze imyaka biva mubice byubutaka. Iyi mbogamizi isaba gusubiramo inshuro nyinshi cyangwa guhuza nubundi buryo bwo kurwanya nyakatsi.
Ubwicanyi budatoranijwe
Menyesha imiti yica ibyatsi irashobora kwangiza igihingwa icyo ari cyo cyose bakoraho, bisaba gukoreshwa neza kugirango wirinde kwangiza ibihingwa byifuzwa. Uku kudahitamo bisaba ingamba zifatika no kurinda mugihe cyo gusaba.
Impungenge z'umutekano
Bamwe bahura nibyatsi, nka paraquat, ni uburozi bukabije kandi bisaba ingamba zikomeye z'umutekano. Ibikoresho byiza byo gukingira hamwe nubuhanga bukoreshwa ni ngombwa kugirango ugabanye ingaruka ku buzima bwabantu n’ibinyabuzima bidafite intego.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-17-2024
