1. Icyatsi cya Diquat ni iki?
Diquatni Byakoreshejwe cyanebidatoranijwe vugana na herbicidekugenzura byihuse ibyatsi nibindi bimera bidakenewe. Ikoreshwa cyane mubuhinzi n'imboga kandi yica ibice byicyatsi vuba.
Ibi bivuze ko igihingwa icyo ari cyo cyose cyatewe kizagira akamaro mumasaha make kandi kizica burundu ibimera byose muminsi 1-2!
2. Diquat ikoreshwa iki?
Diquat ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kurwanya nyakatsi mu murima, mu busitani no mu tundi turere tudahingwa. Ikoreshwa kandi mu kuvura ibibazo by’ibimera byo mu mazi nka algae n’ibyatsi byo mu mazi mu mazi.
Gusaba ubuhinzi
Mu buhinzi, Diquat ikoreshwa mu gukuraho vuba ibyatsi mu murima, cyane cyane mu gihe cyo gutegura ubutaka mbere yo gutera imyaka.
Ubuhinzi bw'imboga
Mu buhinzi bw'imboga, Diquat ikoreshwa mu kurwanya nyakatsi mu busitani no mu byatsi kugira ngo ibimera bikure neza.
Gucunga amazi
Diquat ikoreshwa kandi mu gukuraho ibimera byo mu mazi byangiza mu mazi kugira ngo inzira z’amazi zorohewe n’uburinganire bw’ibidukikije by’amazi.
3. Diquat ikora ite?
Diquat yica ibimera ibuza fotosintezeza. Ni imiti yica ibyatsi ikora cyane cyane kubice byicyatsi. nyuma yo kwinjira mu gihingwa, Diquat isenya uturemangingo, bigatuma ingirabuzimafatizo zipfa vuba.
Diquat ibuza fotosintezeza mu guhagarika urunigi rwo gutwara ibintu rwa elegitoroniki, inzira iganisha ku gushiraho radicals yubusa mu ngirabuzimafatizo, amaherezo ikangiza ingirangingo.
Diquat irihuta cyane kandi ibimenyetso byo guhindagurika birashobora kugaragara mumasaha make, cyane cyane kumurasire y'izuba.
4. Bitwara igihe kingana iki kugirango Diquat ikore?
Diquat mubisanzwe itangira gukora mumasaha make yo kuyashyira mubikorwa, hamwe nibimera byerekana ibimenyetso bigaragara byo guhindagurika no gupfa nyuma yiminsi 1-2.
Imirasire y'izuba n'ubushyuhe bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku gipimo cy'ibikorwa bya Diquat, hamwe n'ingaruka zihuse zibaho ku zuba ryuzuye.
Ibimera bitandukanye bigira ibihe bitandukanye byo gusubiza Diquat, ariko mubisanzwe ibimera byatsi byerekana ingaruka mumasaha make nyuma yo gutera.
5. Diquat na Paraquat nibintu bimwe?
Diquat na Paraquat, nubwo ibyatsi byombi, ni imiti ibiri itandukanye; Diquat ikoreshwa cyane cyane nka herbicide, mugihe Paraquat nicyatsi kibisi cyose, kandi hariho itandukaniro rikomeye mumiterere yimiti nimikoreshereze.
Diquat na Paraquat biratandukanye cyane muri chimie nuburyo bwo kubishyira mu bikorwa.Diquat yoroheje mubikorwa kandi ikoreshwa cyane cyane mukurwanya ibyatsi bibi bidakomeza, mugihe Paraquat ifite ingaruka zikomeye zo kwica nyakatsi, ariko kandi ni uburozi.
Paraquat ikunze gukoreshwa mubihe bisabwa kurandura burundu ibyatsi bibi, mugihe Diquat ibereye ahantu hanini hatari ibihingwa no gucunga amazi.
6. Diquat iri mumuryango wa Paraquat yimiti?
Diquat na Paraquat, nubwo byombi bigizwe na biphenyl groupe yibintu, ntabwo biri mumuryango umwe wimiti; Diquat ni pyridine, mugihe Paraquat iri mumatsinda ya bipyridine yibintu, bifite imiterere nuburyo butandukanye bwibikorwa.
Diquat ningingo ikomeye ya okiside ihagarika byihuse uburyo bwa fotosintezeza ya selile yibimera, biganisha ku rupfu rwihuse.
Paraquat yica ibimera ibuza fotosintezeza kandi ifite uburozi bukomeye nigihe kinini cyibidukikije.
7. Ni he nshobora kugura Diquat?
Diquat irashobora kugurwa kubatanga ubuhinzi, amaduka yica udukoko hamwe nu mbuga za interineti nka POMAIS, urashobora kutwandikira usize ubutumwa kumurongo.
8. Diquat ikora kugeza ryari?
Igihe Diquat yamara ikora ni mugufi, guhera mumasaha make nyuma yo kuyasaba, kandi igihingwa kizahanagurwa rwose muminsi 1-2.
Diquat imaze gukora ku gihingwa, ingaruka ntizisubirwaho kandi igihingwa kizapfa mugihe gito.
Diquat yangirika vuba mu butaka bityo ikagira ibisigazwa by’ibidukikije bike, ariko hagomba kwirindwa kwanduza amasoko y’amazi.
9. Kugereranya igihe cyibikorwa bya Diquat na Paraquat
Diquat ifite igihe cyihuta cyibikorwa kuruta Paraquat, hamwe ningaruka zikunze kugaragara mumasaha make yo gusaba, mugihe Paraquat ifata igihe kirekire ariko ikagira ingaruka ndende.
Ubusanzwe Paraquat ifata iminsi mike kugeza icyumweru kugirango yice burundu igihingwa, cyane cyane mubushyuhe buke.
Diquat irakwiriye mugihe hagomba gukenerwa kurwanya nyakatsi byihuse, kandi irashobora gukora neza mumasaha make yo kuyashyira no kwica nyakatsi muminsi 1-2.
Umwanzuro
Diquat ni imiti yica ibyatsi kandi niyo ihitamo neza niba ushaka kwica nyakatsi vuba.Diquat irashobora gukoreshwa mubuhinzi, ubuhinzi bwimbuto nimbuto zidahingwa.
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa
1. Ninde ufite umutekano, Diquat cyangwa Paraquat?
Diquat ntabwo ifite uburozi kurusha Paraquat, ariko igomba gukoreshwa ubwitonzi hamwe ningamba zikwiye z'umutekano.
2. Diquat imara igihe kingana iki mu butaka?
Diquat yangirika vuba mu butaka kandi muri rusange ntibigumaho igihe kirekire, ariko tugomba kwirinda kwanduza mu buryo butaziguye amazi y’amazi.
3. Diquat irashobora gukoreshwa mubusitani bwurugo?
Diquat irashobora gukoreshwa mubusitani bwurugo, ariko hagomba kwitonderwa kugirango wirinde kwangiza ibindi bimera nibidukikije.
4. Kuki Diquat ibujijwe mu turere tumwe na tumwe?
Bitewe n'ingaruka zishobora guterwa na Diquat ku binyabuzima byo mu mazi no ku buzima bwa muntu, hari imbogamizi zikomeye ku ikoreshwa ryayo mu turere tumwe na tumwe.
5. Niki nakagombye kumenya mugihe nkoresha Diquat?
Mugihe ukoresheje Diquat, ambara ibikoresho bikingira birinda, wirinde guhura nuruhu cyangwa guhumeka, kandi witondere cyane kurengera ibidukikije mugihe cyo kubikora.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-15-2024
