Imiti yica ibyatsi byihutirwa ni iki?

Imiti yica ibyatsini ibyatsi bikoreshwa mbere yo kumera ibyatsi, intego nyamukuru yo gukumira kumera no gukura kwimbuto. Iyi miti yica ibyatsi ikoreshwa mugihe cyizuba cyangwa kugwa kandi bigira akamaro mukurwanya kumeramwakanaibyatsi bibi.

Uburyo Imiti Yambere Yihutirwa ikora

Imiti yica ibyatsi ikora ibangamira uburyo bwo kumera kwatsi. Iyi miti itera inzitizi mu butaka, kandi iyo imbuto z'ibyatsi zihuye niyi nzitizi, ziterwa n’imiti bityo zikaba zidashobora kumera neza.

Inyungu za Imiti yica ibyatsi

Kurwanya igihe kirekire: Imiti ikumira irashobora gutanga ibyatsi bibi kugeza kumezi menshi.

Kugabanya Imirimo Yamaboko: Gukoresha Imiti yica ibyatsi birashobora kugabanya gukenera guhinga igihe cyanyuma, gutakaza umwanya nakazi.

Kurinda ibihingwa: Gukoresha imiti yica ibyatsi mbere y’ibihingwa mbere y’ibihingwa birinda ibihingwa irushanwa ry’ibyatsi kandi bigatera imbere gukura neza.

Icyatsi kibisi nyuma yo kugaragara ni iki?

Ibyatsi bivamo nyumani ibyatsi bikoreshwa nyuma yuko urumamfu rumaze kumera rugatangira gukura. Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mugukuraho vuba ibyatsi bimaze gukura kandi bikwiranye no kurwanya nyakatsi mugihe cyigihe cyo gukura.

Uburyo ibyatsi biva nyuma yibyatsi bikora

Imiti yica ibyatsi itera ibyatsi bibi bipfa gukora neza kumababi cyangwa imizi, bikangiza ingirabuzimafatizo. Ukurikije uburyo bwabo bwo gukora, ibihe byanyuma byica ibyatsi birashobora gushyirwa mubiceguhitamo no kudatoranyaubwoko.

Ibyiza byimiti yica ibyatsi

Ingaruka yihuse: Imiti yica ibyatsi irashobora kwica nyakatsi ikura vuba, hamwe ningaruka zihuse.

Porogaramu ihindagurika: irashobora gukoreshwa murwego urwo arirwo rwose rwo gukura nyakatsi kandi irahuza cyane.

Kugenzura neza: Imiti yica ibyatsi nyuma yo kugaragara irashobora kwibasira ibyatsi bibi bitarinze kwangiza ibihingwa nibihingwa.

Imbere-Emergent na Post-Emergent Herbicides

Ingaruka ndende

Imiti yica ibyatsi irinda igihe kirekire kandi itanga ibyatsi bibi biramba, mu gihe ibyatsi biva mu byatsi bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukuraho burundu ibyatsi bimaze gukura kandi bigira ingaruka zigihe gito.

Igihe cyo gusaba

Imiti irinda imiti ikoreshwa mbere yuko urumamfu rumera, ubusanzwe mu gihe cyizuba cyangwa kugwa, mugihe ibihe byanyuma byica ibyatsi bikoreshwa nyuma yuko urumamfu rumaze kumera no gukura kandi rushobora gukoreshwa mugihe cyihinga.

Urwego rwo gusaba

Imiti irinda imiti ikoreshwa mu kurwanya nyakatsi ahantu hanini, cyane cyane mbere yo guhingwa; igihe cyanyuma cyibyatsi bikoreshwa mukurwanya ibyatsi bimaze gukura, cyane cyane mubuhinzi bwimbuto nimbuto.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ibyatsi ukwiye gukoresha?

Hitamo ukurikije ubwoko bw'ibyatsi

Kumenya ubwoko bw'ibyatsi ugomba kurwanya ni urufunguzo rwo guhitamo ibyatsi bibi. Imiti itandukanye yica ibyatsi igira ingaruka zitandukanye kubwatsi butandukanye.

Hitamo ukurikije ubwoko bwibihingwa

Mugihe uhisemo ibyatsi, ugomba no gusuzuma ubwoko bwibihingwa nintambwe yo gukura. Imiti imwe n'imwe ishobora kwangiza ibihingwa bimwe na bimwe bityo ikaba igomba guhitamo neza.

Guhitamo ukurikije ibidukikije

Ibidukikije, nk'ikirere, ubwoko bw'ubutaka n'imvura, na byo birashobora kugira ingaruka ku miti y'ibyatsi. Izi ngingo zigomba kwitabwaho muguhitamo ibyatsi kugirango ugere kubisubizo byiza.

Imiti yica ibyatsi mbere yo kugaragara

1. Metolachlor

Iriburiro: Metolachlor ni imiti myinshi ikingira imiti yica ibihingwa bitandukanye, harimo ibigori, soya, na pamba, birinda imikurire y’ibyatsi bibuza kumera kwimbuto zabo.

Ibyiza:

Nibyiza kumurongo mugari waurumamfu rw'umwaka

Igihe kirekire, gitanga kurwanya nyakatsi kugeza kumezi menshi

Umutekano ku bihingwa kandi ukoreshwa cyane

S-Metolachlor 960g / L EC

2. Glyphosate

Icegeranyo: Glyphosate ni imiti yica ibyatsi ikunze gukoreshwa mu bice binini by’ubuhinzi n’ubuhinzi butari ubwo mu rwego rwo kurwanya nyakatsi.

Ibyiza:

Umuyoboro mugari, ukora neza urumamfu

Igihe gito gisigaye ningaruka nke kubidukikije

Irashobora gukoreshwa nkumuti wica udukoko twinshi.

Imiti yica ibyatsi Glyphosate 480g / l SL

3. Trifluralin

Icegeranyo: Trifluralin ikoreshwa kumpamba, ibishyimbo, imboga nibindi bihingwa, cyane cyane kurwanya nyakatsi bibangamira kumera kwatsi no gukura kumizi.

Ibyiza:

Ingaruka nziza kumurongo mugari wibyatsi byumwaka

Ikora inzitizi ndende y'ibyatsi mu butaka

Ubwinshi bwimikorere, umutekano kubihingwa byinshi

4. Dichlormid

Icegeranyo: Dichlormid ikoreshwa cyane mugukumira ibyatsi byo gukumira mu murima wibigori, hamwe no guhashya neza ibyatsi bibi byumwaka nibihe byinshi.

Ibyiza:

Yeguriwe imirima y'ibigori n'ingaruka zidasanzwe

Kubuza cyane kumera kwimbuto zibyatsi.

Umutekano muke kandi utagira ingaruka kumikurire y'ibigori

Nyuma yo kwigaragaza kwa Herbicide Basabwe

1. Paraquat

Iriburiro: Paraquat ni imiti idahitamo ibyatsi biva mu bimera, ikwiriye gukuraho ibyatsi bibi byose, mu gusenya byihuse ingirabuzimafatizo za nyakatsi, bikaviramo gupfa vuba.

Ibyiza:

Kurwanya ibyatsi byihuse kandi neza

Bikora neza mubyatsi byinshi, harimo urumamfu ruhoraho

Biroroshye kandi birashobora gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwibidukikije

Paraquat 20% SL

2. 2,4-D (2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic aside)

Iriburiro: 2,4-D ni icyatsi cyatoranijwe gikoreshwa cyane mu ngano, ibigori, soya n’ibindi bihingwa, hamwe no kurwanya nyakatsi nini cyane.

Ibyiza:

Guhitamo cyane, umutekano kubihingwa

By'umwihariko bigira akamaro kuri nyakatsi yagutse

Urwego runini rwa porogaramu, byoroshye gukoresha

3. Flumioxazin

Icegeranyo: Flumioxazin nigitigiri kinini c'ibimera biva muri soya, ibishyimbo, ipamba nibindi bihingwa bitera urumamfu gupfa kubuza synthesis ya chlorophyll.

Ibyiza:

Bikora neza mubyatsi byinshi, harimo bigoye kugera kuri nyakatsi

Kwihangana, gutanga kugenzura igihe kirekire

Biroroshye gukoresha kandi bifite umutekano kubihingwa

4. Glufosine

Icegeranyo: Glufosinate ni icyatsi kidatoranya igihe cyicyatsi cyo kurwanya nyakatsi mu murima wimbuto, imizabibu ndetse nubutaka butari ibihingwa, bitanga gukuraho vuba kandi neza ibyatsi bibi.

Ibyiza:

Kugura ibyatsi bibi hamwe nigisubizo cyiza

Kurwanya ibyatsi byiza mu murima no mu ruzabibu

Byihuta-byoroshye kandi byoroshye

Herbicide Glufosinate Amonium 200g / l SL

Iyi miti yica ibyatsi ifite ibyiza byihariye muburyo butandukanye bwo kuyikoresha, kandi binyuze mu guhitamo no gukoresha neza, kurwanya nyakatsi birashobora kugerwaho kugirango birinde imikurire myiza y’ibihingwa.

Nigute ushobora guhitamo ibyatsi bibi?Igomba guhitamo nyuma yo gusobanukirwa ibiranga nyakatsi, niba utazi ibyatsi bibi, turagusaba ko ugomba kugisha inama umuhanga cyangwa kuvugana natwe, tuzaguha inama zumwuga kandi twohereze ingero kubuntu kuri wewe gerageza!